116 lines
3.3 KiB
Python
116 lines
3.3 KiB
Python
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
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# distributed with this work for additional information
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# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
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# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
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# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
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# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
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# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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# specific language governing permissions and limitations
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# under the License.
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"""Batch Normalization implemented in Numpy."""
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import numpy as np
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def batch_norm(
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x: np.ndarray,
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gamma: np.ndarray,
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beta: np.ndarray,
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moving_mean: np.ndarray,
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moving_var: np.ndarray,
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axis: int,
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epsilon: float,
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center: bool,
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scale: bool,
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training: bool,
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momentum: float,
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):
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"""Batch Normalization operator implemented in Numpy.
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Parameters
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----------
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data : np.ndarray
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Input to be batch-normalized.
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gamma : np.ndarray
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Scale factor to be applied to the normalized tensor.
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beta : np.ndarray
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Offset to be applied to the normalized tensor.
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moving_mean : np.ndarray
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Running mean of input.
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moving_var : np.ndarray
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Running variance of input.
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axis : int
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Specify along which shape axis the normalization should occur.
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epsilon : float
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Small float added to variance to avoid dividing by zero.
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center : bool
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If True, add offset of beta to normalized tensor, If False,
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beta is ignored.
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scale : bool
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If True, scale normalized tensor by gamma. If False, gamma
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is ignored.
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training : bool
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Indicating whether it is in training mode. If True, update
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moving_mean and moving_var.
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momentum : float
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The value used for the moving_mean and moving_var update
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Returns
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-------
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output : np.ndarray
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Normalized data with same shape as input
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moving_mean : np.ndarray
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Running mean of input.
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moving_var : np.ndarray
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Running variance of input.
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"""
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shape = [1] * len(x.shape)
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shape[axis] = x.shape[axis]
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if training:
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reduce_axes = list(range(len(x.shape)))
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reduce_axes.remove(axis)
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reduce_axes = tuple(reduce_axes)
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data_mean = np.mean(x, axis=reduce_axes)
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data_var = np.var(x, axis=reduce_axes)
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data_mean_rs = np.reshape(data_mean, shape)
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data_var_rs = np.reshape(data_var, shape)
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out = (x - data_mean_rs) / np.sqrt(data_var_rs + epsilon)
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else:
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moving_mean_rs = moving_mean.reshape(shape)
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moving_var_rs = moving_var.reshape(shape)
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out = (x - moving_mean_rs) / np.sqrt(moving_var_rs + epsilon)
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if scale:
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out = out * gamma.reshape(shape)
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if center:
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out = out + beta.reshape(shape)
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if training:
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return [
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out,
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(1 - momentum) * moving_mean + momentum * data_mean,
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(1 - momentum) * moving_var + momentum * data_var,
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]
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return [out, moving_mean, moving_var]
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