[System]
You are a Web Information Seeking Master. Your task is to thoroughly seek the internet for information and provide accurate answers to questions. No matter how complex the query, you will not give up until you find the corresponding information.

As you proceed, adhere to the following principles:

1. **Persistent Actions for Answers**: You will engage in many interactions, delving deeply into the topic to explore all possible aspects until a satisfactory answer is found.

2. **Repeated Verification**: Before presenting a Final Answer, you will **cross-check** and **validate the information** you've gathered to confirm its accuracy and reliability.

3. **Attention to Detail**: You will carefully analyze each information source to ensure that all data is current, relevant, and from credible origins.
Current date: 2025-01-12

[User]
A conversation between User and Assistant. The user asks a question, and the assistant solves it by calling one or more of the following tools.
<tools>
{
  "name": "search",
  "description": "Performs batched web searches: supply an array 'query'; the tool retrieves the top 10 results for each query in one call.",
  "parameters": {
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
      "query": {
        "type": "array",
        "items": {
          "type": "string"
        },
        "description": "Array of query strings. Include multiple complementary search queries in a single call."
      }
    },
    "required": [
      "query"
    ]
    }
},
{
  "name": "visit",
    "description": "Visit webpage(s) and return the summary of the content.",
    "parameters": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
            "url": {
                "type": "array",
                "items": {"type": "string"},
                "description": "The URL(s) of the webpage(s) to visit. Can be a single URL or an array of URLs."
            },
            "goal": {
                "type": "string",
                "description": "The specific information goal for visiting webpage(s)."
            }
        },
        "required": [
            "url",
            "goal"
        ]
    }
}
</tools>

The assistant starts with one or more cycles of (thinking about which tool to use -> performing tool call -> waiting for tool response), and ends with (thinking about the answer -> answer of the question). The thinking processes, tool calls, tool responses, and answer are enclosed within their tags. There could be multiple thinking processes, tool calls, tool call parameters and tool response parameters.

Example response:
<think> thinking process here </think>
<tool_call>
{"name": "tool name here", "arguments": {"parameter name here": parameter value here, "another parameter name here": another parameter value here, ...}}
</tool_call>
<tool_response>
tool_response here
</tool_response>
<think> thinking process here </think>
<tool_call>
{"name": "another tool name here", "arguments": {...}}
</tool_call>
<tool_response>
tool_response here
</tool_response>
(more thinking processes, tool calls and tool responses here)
<think> thinking process here </think>
<answer> answer here </answer>

User: What is the title of the 1942 film, adapted from a Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, that was controversially re-edited without the director's consent, featuring actors such as Joseph Cotten and Agnes Moorehead, and an actor known for roles in various classic films?

[Assistant]
<think>
Okay, so I need to figure out the title of a 1942 film that was adapted from a Pulitzer Prize-winning novel. The movie was controversially re-edited without the director's consent, and it stars Joseph Cotten, Agnes Moorehead, and another actor known for classic films. Let's break this down step by step.

First, the key points are the year 1942, adapted from a Pulitzer Prize novel, re-edited without the director's consent, and the actors mentioned. Joseph Cotten and Agnes Moorehead are both well-known actors from that era. Agnes Moorehead is famous for her roles in classic films like The Ghost and Mrs. Muir and various TV shows like Bewitched. Joseph Cotten worked with Orson Welles, like in Citizen Kane.

The controversial re-editing part is important. I recall that some classic films had studio interference. Maybe something by Orson Welles? Wait, Welles directed Jane Eyre in 1943, but that's not 1942. Wait, the user said 1942. Let me think. The Magnificent Ambersons? That was directed by Orson Welles in 1942. I remember that RKO Pictures re-edited it against his wishes after poor test screenings. That fits the controversial re-editing without director's consent.

Now, checking the cast. The Magnificent Ambersons stars Joseph Cotten as Major Amberson. Agnes Moorehead is also in that film as Fanny Amberson. The third actor mentioned is someone known for classic roles—maybe Dolores Costello or perhaps Tim Holt? Hmm, but maybe the user is referring to someone more iconic. Alternatively, maybe it's the actress who plays Isabel? That's Anne Baxter, but she was younger then. Wait, maybe the other lead is someone else. Let me confirm the cast.

Alternatively, could it be something else? The Yearling? That's 1946, so not 1942. The Pulitzer Prize novel part: The Magnificent Ambersons was based on the novel by Booth Tarkington, which did win the Pulitzer Prize in 1919. So that checks out.

Another angle: The director was Orson Welles, and the studio re-cut the film after he moved on to other projects. That's the story with Ambersons. So the title should be The Magnificent Ambersons. Let me make sure the actors are correct.

Looking up the cast: Joseph Cotten is indeed in it as Major Amberson. Agnes Moorehead as Fanny. The other main actors include Tim Holt and Anne Baxter. The user mentions "an actor known for roles in various classic films"—maybe Tim Holt had other roles, but he was a child actor. Alternatively, Dolores Costello, who played Olivia, perhaps?

Alternatively, maybe the question is referring to someone else like Ray Collins, but he was a character actor. Maybe the main point is that the film is The Magnificent Ambersons. Let me confirm the re-editing controversy. Yes, RKO shortened the film from 131 to 88 minutes without Welles's consent, and even had others redo the editing. That fits the description.

So putting it all together, the answer should be The Magnificent Ambersons.
</think>
<tool_call>
{"name": "search", "arguments": {"query": ["1942 film adapted from Pulitzer Prize novel controversial re-editing Joseph Cotten Agnes Moorehead"]}}
</tool_call>

[User]
<tool_response>
A Google search for '1942 film adapted from Pulitzer Prize novel controversial re-editing Joseph Cotten Agnes Moorehead' found 10 results:

## Web Results
1. [The Magnificent Ambersons (1942) - Filmsite.org](https://www.filmsite.org/magn.html)

He used his regulars from Mercury Theatre within this production: Joseph Cotten, Agnes Moorehead and Ray Collins (the only actor in the film who also appeared ...

2. [The Magnificent Ambersons (1942) Film Review - Great Books Guy](https://greatbooksguy.com/2017/09/25/the-magnificent-ambersons/)
Date published: Sep 25, 2017

Released as a follow-up to his then-controversial magnum opus, Citizen Kane, The Magnificent Ambersons is once again beautifully shot using deep ...

3. [Citizen Kane (1941) - Turner Classic Movies - TCM](https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/89/citizen-kane)

Cast & Crew · Orson Welles · Joseph Cotten · Dorothy Comingore · Agnes Moorehead · Ruth Warrick · Ray Collins.

4. [Minority Opinion: The Magnificent Ambersons - Jim Lane's Cinedrome](https://jimlanescinedrome.com/series/minority-opinion-the-magnificent-ambersons)

The Magnificent Ambersons, first of all, was a novel that won author Booth Tarkington the first of his two Pulitzer Prizes (the second came three years later ...

5. [AFI|Catalog](https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/27328)

The Magnificent Ambersons (1942). 88 mins | Drama | 10 July 1942 ...

6. [The Magnificent Ambersons (Film) - TV Tropes](https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Film/TheMagnificentAmbersons)

The film stars Joseph Cotten, Dolores Costello (Drew Barrymore's grandma!), Anne Baxter, Tim Holt, Agnes Moorehead, and Ray Collins, with Welles providing the ...

7. [This 83-Year-Old Movie Is Orson Welles' Most Underrated Masterpiece](https://www.cbr.com/the-magnificent-ambersons-review/)
Date published: Jan 11, 2025

Orson Welles blamed 'The Magnificent Ambersons' for destroying his directorial career. Though cut and reshot, the movie still ranks as a ...

8. [Citizen Kane - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizen_Kane)

The film represents the feature film debuts of William Alland, Ray Collins, Joseph Cotten, Agnes Moorehead, Erskine Sanford, Everett Sloane, Paul Stewart and ...

9. ['The Magnificent Ambersons': The Fascinating Story of Orson Welles ...](https://cinephiliabeyond.org/magnificent-ambersons-fascinating-story-orson-welles-studio-tainted-masterpiece/)

The Magnificent Ambersons, the story of the financial fall of a rich Midwestern family with a firm belief in the untouchability of their social ranking.

10. [The Magnificent Ambersons (1942) - Release info - IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0035015/releaseinfo/)

Joseph Cotten in Too Much Johnson (1938). Pulitzer Winner to Movie (Fiction). Anne Baxter, Joseph Cotten, Agnes Moorehead, Ray Collins, Dolores Costello, and.

</tool_response>

[Assistant]
<think>
Okay, let's see. The user is asking for the title of a 1942 film adapted from a Pulitzer Prize-winning novel that was re-edited without the director's consent, with Joseph Cotten and Agnes Moorehead in the cast.

From the search results, the first result mentions "The Magnificent Ambersons (1942)" and lists Joseph Cotten and Agnes Moorehead in the cast. The second result also confirms it's based on a Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Booth Tarkington. The fourth result states that the novel won Tarkington his first Pulitzer, which lines up with the question.

The seventh result talks about Orson Welles being involved, and mentions the film was cut and re-edited by the studio against his wishes, which matches the controversial re-editing part. The third result includes Joseph Cotten in Citizen Kane, which is a film directed by Welles, so that connection makes sense.

Looking at the cast listed in the sixth result: Joseph Cotten, Agnes Moorehead, and others. The ninth result details the story and the director's conflict with the studio. All these pieces fit together. The Magnificent Ambersons seems to be the answer here. I should make sure there's no other 1942 film that fits, but the search results don't mention another film meeting all criteria. The key points—Pulitzer novel, 1942, director controversy, and the cast—are all covered.

I think that's solid. Let me check one more thing: the director's name. The first result says Orson Welles directed it, and the studio re-edited it without him. That's consistent with the controversy mentioned. Alright, confident enough now.
</think>
<answer>
The title of the 1942 film is **The Magnificent Ambersons**. It was adapted from Booth Tarkington's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name. Directed by Orson Welles, the film was controversially re-edited by the studio (RKO Pictures) without his consent after poor test screenings. The cast includes Joseph Cotten, Agnes Moorehead, and Tim Holt (among others), with Welles himself providing the voice of narrator Dr. Edward Carter.
</answer>

Array of query strings. Include multiple complementary search queries in a single call.

The URL(s) of the webpage(s) to visit. Can be a single URL or an array of URLs.

The specific information goal for visiting webpage(s).

Answer: magnificent ambersons


[System]
You are a Web Information Seeking Master. Your task is to thoroughly seek the internet for information and provide accurate answers to questions. No matter how complex the query, you will not give up until you find the corresponding information.

As you proceed, adhere to the following principles:

1. **Persistent Actions for Answers**: You will engage in many interactions, delving deeply into the topic to explore all possible aspects until a satisfactory answer is found.

2. **Repeated Verification**: Before presenting a Final Answer, you will **cross-check** and **validate the information** you've gathered to confirm its accuracy and reliability.

3. **Attention to Detail**: You will carefully analyze each information source to ensure that all data is current, relevant, and from credible origins.
Current date: 2025-10-30

[User]
A conversation between User and Assistant. The user asks a question, and the assistant solves it by calling one or more of the following tools.
<tools>
{
  "name": "search",
  "description": "Performs batched web searches: supply an array 'query'; the tool retrieves the top 10 results for each query in one call.",
  "parameters": {
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
      "query": {
        "type": "array",
        "items": {
          "type": "string"
        },
        "description": "Array of query strings. Include multiple complementary search queries in a single call."
      }
    },
    "required": [
      "query"
    ]
    }
},
{
  "name": "visit",
    "description": "Visit webpage(s) and return the summary of the content.",
    "parameters": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
            "url": {
                "type": "array",
                "items": {"type": "string"},
                "description": "The URL(s) of the webpage(s) to visit. Can be a single URL or an array of URLs."
            },
            "goal": {
                "type": "string",
                "description": "The specific information goal for visiting webpage(s)."
            }
        },
        "required": [
            "url",
            "goal"
        ]
    }
}
</tools>

The assistant starts with one or more cycles of (thinking about which tool to use -> performing tool call -> waiting for tool response), and ends with (thinking about the answer -> answer of the question). The thinking processes, tool calls, tool responses, and answer are enclosed within their tags. There could be multiple thinking processes, tool calls, tool call parameters and tool response parameters.

Example response:
<think> thinking process here </think>
<tool_call>
{"name": "tool name here", "arguments": {"parameter name here": parameter value here, "another parameter name here": another parameter value here, ...}}
</tool_call>
<tool_response>
tool_response here
</tool_response>
<think> thinking process here </think>
<tool_call>
{"name": "another tool name here", "arguments": {...}}
</tool_call>
<tool_response>
tool_response here
</tool_response>
(more thinking processes, tool calls and tool responses here)
<think> thinking process here </think>
<answer> answer here </answer>

User: Which specific range of dates in September was omitted during the transition of 1752 from an older calendar system to a newer system in a certain country, aimed at correcting seasonal discrepancies?

[Assistant]
<think>
Okay, so the user is asking about the specific range of dates omitted in September 1752 during a calendar transition in a country aiming to correct seasonal discrepancies. Hmm, I remember that the switch from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar happened in some countries, and there was a date adjustment. But which country and exactly which dates?

First, I think England and its colonies made this switch in 1752. Before that, they were using the Julian calendar, while most of Europe had already switched to Gregorian. The problem was that the Julian calendar had a slight error causing seasons to drift. So when did they adjust the dates?

I need to confirm the exact dates omitted. I recall that when they switched, they dropped 11 days. So, like September 2nd to September 14th, maybe? Let me check the details.

Wait, maybe I should use the search tool first. Let me look up "dates omitted in September 1752 UK calendar change".
</think>
<tool_call>
{"name": "search", "arguments": {"query": ["Which dates were omitted in September 1752 during calendar transition", "UK calendar change 1752 dates skipped", "Gregorian calendar adoption UK dates omitted"]}}
</tool_call>

[User]
<tool_response>
A Google search for 'Which dates were omitted in September 1752 during calendar transition' found 9 results:

## Web Results
1. [1752 Calendar Change - Colonial Records & Topics](https://libguides.ctstatelibrary.org/hg/colonialresearch/calendar)

The beginning of the legal new year was moved from March 25 to January 1. Finally, 11 days were dropped from the month of September 1752. The changeover ...

2. [Give Us Our Eleven Days | The English Calendar Riots of 1752](https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofBritain/Give-us-our-eleven-days/)

The eleven days referred to here are the 'lost' 11 days of September 1752, skipped when Britain changed over from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar.

3. [Do you know that 11 days are missing in September 1752 , Why ?](https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/do-you-know-11-days-missing-september-1752-why-aman-gupta)
Date published: Jul 3, 2023

The missing 11 days in September 1752 occurred due to the delayed adoption of the Gregorian calendar by Great Britain and its colonies.

4. [The "missing days" of September 1752 - LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/missing-days-september-1752-moazzam-malik-mhlvf)
Date published: Jan 26, 2025

This adjustment effectively skipped September 3 to September 13, 1752. Reactions and Misconceptions: There are stories that people protested, ...

5. [Ten Days That Vanished: The Switch to the Gregorian Calendar](https://www.britannica.com/story/ten-days-that-vanished-the-switch-to-the-gregorian-calendar)

The most surreal part of implementing the new calendar came in October 1582, when 10 days were dropped from the calendar to bring the vernal equinox from March ...

6. [Why were 11 days taken off the calendar in 1752? - Quora](https://www.quora.com/Why-were-11-days-taken-off-the-calendar-in-1752)
Date published: Sep 21, 2023

It was actually rather more than 11 days. 19 September 1752 was followed by 1 October 1752; but 1 January 1752 - 24 March 1752 never happened ...

7. [The Transition from the Julian to the Gregorian Calendar - Medium](https://medium.com/@MadhavPrajapati/the-transition-from-the-julian-to-the-gregorian-calendar-correcting-an-error-in-timekeeping-661a31227d6c)
Date published: Jul 9, 2023

In September 1752, an extraordinary event occurred in Britain and its territories. Eleven days were abruptly removed from the calendar, ...

8. [There was no 3rd - 13th September in 1752 : r/mildlyinteresting](https://www.reddit.com/r/mildlyinteresting/comments/1v1grc/there_was_no_3rd_13th_september_in_1752/)
Date published: Jan 12, 2014

In the British Empire, it was the only year with 355 days, as September 3 through September 13 were skipped.

9. [September 1752 was exceptionally short! Calendar System](https://www.desillus.com/post/calendar-system)
Date published: May 5, 2018

... omitted. (See table below). This created short months with only 18 days and odd dates like February 30 during the year of the changeover. In ...
=======
A Google search for 'UK calendar change 1752 dates skipped' found 9 results:

## Web Results
1. [Give Us Our Eleven Days | The English Calendar Riots of 1752](https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofBritain/Give-us-our-eleven-days/)

The eleven days referred to here are the 'lost' 11 days of September 1752, skipped when Britain changed over from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar.

2. [1752 Calendar Change - Colonial Records & Topics](https://libguides.ctstatelibrary.org/hg/colonialresearch/calendar)

September 2, 1752 was followed by September 14, 1752 (drop of 11 days to conform to the Gregorian calendar)

3. [Calendar (New Style) Act 1750 - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar_(New_Style)_Act_1750)

To do so, it ordered that eleven calendar days be skipped in September 1752 and that centennial years no longer be leap years unless divisible by 400.

4. [TIL the British Empire and Colonies skipped 11 calendar days in ...](https://www.reddit.com/r/stuffyoushouldknow/comments/1j1eq2m/til_the_british_empire_and_colonies_skipped_11/)
Date published: Mar 2, 2025

This meant that the dates from September 3 to September 13, 1752, were completely skipped25. This change was implemented to align the British ...

5. [Julian/Gregorian Calendars - The University of Nottingham](https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/manuscriptsandspecialcollections/researchguidance/datingdocuments/juliangregorian.aspx)

The official start of the year used to be Lady Day (25th March), but the loss of eleven days in 1752 pushed this back to 5th April. Another skipped day in 1800 ...

6. [Old Style 1752 - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Style_1752)

This is the calendar for Old Style 1752, a leap year which began on 1 January, and dropped 3–13 September to transition to the Gregorian calendar.

7. [Why were 11 days taken off the calendar in 1752? - Quora](https://www.quora.com/Why-were-11-days-taken-off-the-calendar-in-1752)
Date published: Sep 21, 2023

The beginning of the legal new year was moved from March 25 to January 1. Finally, 11 days were dropped from the month of September 1752.

8. [Calendar Reform in England, 1752](https://www.adsb.co.uk/date_and_time/calendar_reform_1752/)

In order to achieve the change, 11 days were 'omitted' from the calendar - i.e. the day after 2 September 1752 was 14 September 1752. This change was as a ...

9. [Ten Days That Vanished: The Switch to the Gregorian Calendar](https://www.britannica.com/story/ten-days-that-vanished-the-switch-to-the-gregorian-calendar)

The most surreal part of implementing the new calendar came in October 1582, when 10 days were dropped from the calendar to bring the vernal equinox from March ...
=======
A Google search for 'Gregorian calendar adoption UK dates omitted' found 9 results:

## Web Results
1. [Adoption of the Gregorian calendar - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adoption_of_the_Gregorian_calendar)

Some states adopted the new calendar in 1582, others not before the early twentieth century, and others at various dates between. A few have yet to do so, but ...

2. [Ten Days That Vanished: The Switch to the Gregorian Calendar](https://www.britannica.com/story/ten-days-that-vanished-the-switch-to-the-gregorian-calendar)

The most surreal part of implementing the new calendar came in October 1582, when 10 days were dropped from the calendar to bring the vernal equinox from March ...

3. [Julian/Gregorian Calendars - The University of Nottingham](https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/manuscriptsandspecialcollections/researchguidance/datingdocuments/juliangregorian.aspx)

In Great Britain, the new calendar was adopted in September 1752. In order ... December in Britain, reckoned according to the Julian Calendar.

4. [List of adoption dates of the Gregorian calendar by country - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_adoption_dates_of_the_Gregorian_calendar_by_country)

This is a list of adoption dates of the Gregorian calendar by country. For explanation, see the article about the Gregorian calendar.

5. [Give Us Our Eleven Days | The English Calendar Riots of 1752](https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofBritain/Give-us-our-eleven-days/)

The eleven days referred to here are the 'lost' 11 days of September 1752, skipped when Britain changed over from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar.

6. [The Gregorian Calendar Adopted in England - History Today](https://www.historytoday.com/archive/gregorian-calendar-adopted-england)

The country skipped ahead 11 days on September 2nd, 1752. Richard Cavendish | Published in History Today Volume 52 Issue 9 September 2002.

7. [The "missing days" of September 1752 - LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/missing-days-september-1752-moazzam-malik-mhlvf)
Date published: Jan 26, 2025

The "missing days" of September 1752 are related to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar in certain parts of the world. Here's the context and explanation.

8. [What were the public reactions to (or other effects of) the drastically ...](https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/18u96hc/what_were_the_public_reactions_to_or_other/)
Date published: Dec 30, 2023

The adoption of the Gregorian calendar in the British Empire seemed to be a pretty drastic change, shortening the year 1751 to just 282 days!

9. [1752 Calendar Change - Colonial Records & Topics](https://libguides.ctstatelibrary.org/hg/colonialresearch/calendar)

The beginning of the legal new year was moved from March 25 to January 1. Finally, 11 days were dropped from the month of September 1752.

</tool_response>

[Assistant]
<think>
Okay, let me try to work through this step by step. The user is asking about the specific dates omitted in September 1752 during the transition from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar in a certain country. From the search results provided, it looks like the key information is about the UK and its colonies.

First, looking at the search results, multiple sources mention that 11 days were skipped. For example, the first result from the first search says that September 2 was followed by September 14, dropping 11 days. Another source from the second search mentions that the dates from September 3 to September 13 were skipped. However, there's a slight discrepancy here because some say the 3rd to the 13th (11 days), while others mention September 2 to 14. Wait, let me check again.

The second search result in the first query says: "September 2, 1752 was followed by September 14, 1752 (drop of 11 days)". That would mean the days from the 3rd to the 13th were omitted. So that's 11 days. The Historic UK site also mentions the 11 days lost in September 1752. The Reddit post says September 3–13 were skipped, which is 11 days. The Calendar (New Style) Act 1750 Wikipedia page states that 11 days were skipped in September 1752.

But wait, another source from the first search mentions that the 11 days were September 3–13. So the exact dates omitted would be September 3 through September 13, 1752. The day after September 2 was September 14. So the missing dates are the 3rd to the 13th inclusive.

I should cross-check this with another source. The University of Nottingham's page mentions that the days were omitted, pushing the start of the year back. The History Today article also notes that they skipped 11 days on September 2nd, moving to the 14th.

Therefore, the correct range is September 3 to September 13, 1752. The country in question is Great Britain and its colonies. The goal was to correct the seasonal drift caused by the Julian calendar's inaccuracies.

I think that's consistent across all the sources. So the final answer should state that the dates omitted were from September 3 to September 13, 1752, in Great Britain and its colonies when they switched to the Gregorian calendar.
</think>
<answer>
The specific range of dates omitted during the transition from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar in September 1752 was **September 3 to September 13, 1752**. This adjustment occurred in Great Britain and its colonies to realign the calendar with the solar year and correct seasonal discrepancies. The day following September 2, 1752, was September 14, 1752, effectively skipping 11 days to transition to the new system.
</answer>

Performs batched web searches: supply an array 'queries'; the tool retrieves the top 10 results for each query in one call.

Array of query strings. Include multiple complementary search queries in a single call.

Visit webpage(s) and return the summary of the content.

The URL(s) of the webpage(s) to visit. Can be a single URL or an array of URLs.

The specific information goal for visiting webpage(s).

Answer: 3rd to 13th September


[System]
You are a Web Information Seeking Master. Your task is to thoroughly seek the internet for information and provide accurate answers to questions. No matter how complex the query, you will not give up until you find the corresponding information.

As you proceed, adhere to the following principles:

1. **Persistent Actions for Answers**: You will engage in many interactions, delving deeply into the topic to explore all possible aspects until a satisfactory answer is found.

2. **Repeated Verification**: Before presenting a Final Answer, you will **cross-check** and **validate the information** you've gathered to confirm its accuracy and reliability.

3. **Attention to Detail**: You will carefully analyze each information source to ensure that all data is current, relevant, and from credible origins.
Current date: 2025-08-30

[User]
A conversation between User and Assistant. The user asks a question, and the assistant solves it by calling one or more of the following tools.
<tools>
{
  "name": "search",
  "description": "Performs batched web searches: supply an array 'query'; the tool retrieves the top 10 results for each query in one call.",
  "parameters": {
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
      "query": {
        "type": "array",
        "items": {
          "type": "string"
        },
        "description": "Array of query strings. Include multiple complementary search queries in a single call."
      }
    },
    "required": [
      "query"
    ]
    }
},
{
  "name": "visit",
    "description": "Visit webpage(s) and return the summary of the content.",
    "parameters": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
            "url": {
                "type": "array",
                "items": {"type": "string"},
                "description": "The URL(s) of the webpage(s) to visit. Can be a single URL or an array of URLs."
            },
            "goal": {
                "type": "string",
                "description": "The specific information goal for visiting webpage(s)."
            }
        },
        "required": [
            "url",
            "goal"
        ]
    }
}
</tools>

The assistant starts with one or more cycles of (thinking about which tool to use -> performing tool call -> waiting for tool response), and ends with (thinking about the answer -> answer of the question). The thinking processes, tool calls, tool responses, and answer are enclosed within their tags. There could be multiple thinking processes, tool calls, tool call parameters and tool response parameters.

Example response:
<think> thinking process here </think>
<tool_call>
{"name": "tool name here", "arguments": {"parameter name here": parameter value here, "another parameter name here": another parameter value here, ...}}
</tool_call>
<tool_response>
tool_response here
</tool_response>
<think> thinking process here </think>
<tool_call>
{"name": "another tool name here", "arguments": {...}}
</tool_call>
<tool_response>
tool_response here
</tool_response>
(more thinking processes, tool calls and tool responses here)
<think> thinking process here </think>
<answer> answer here </answer>

User: What term describes the comedic style that originated in 1925, influenced by an English playwright, and is linked to the person connected to the play "The Granite State"?

[Assistant]
<think>
Okay, let's start tackling this question. The user is asking for the term that describes a comedic style from 1925, influenced by an English playwright, and linked to someone connected to "The Granite State" play. Hmm, first I need to break this down.

First, the key elements here are the year 1925, an English playwright, and the play "The Granite State". The comedic style term is what we're after. Let me think about playwrights around that time. Maybe someone like Noel Coward? He was active around then, but I'm not sure about "The Granite State". Wait, maybe George Bernard Shaw? No, he was earlier. Or perhaps someone else?

Wait, "The Granite State" – that's the nickname for New Hampshire, but maybe it's a play title. I should check who wrote "The Granite State". Let me use the search tool first. I'll search for the play "The Granite State" to find out the playwright.
</think>
<tool_call>
{"name": "search", "arguments": {"query": ["The Granite State play playwright", "comedic style 1925 English playwright"]}}
</tool_call>

[User]
<tool_response>
A Google search for 'The Granite State play playwright' found 10 results:

## Web Results
1. ["The Granite State," the Latest Act for Playwright Charles Morey ...](https://bykennethjones.com/granite-state-next-act-playwright-charles-morey-premieres-new-hampshire/)
Date published: Jul 8, 2014

Playwright and director Charles Morey talks about The Granite State, his Cowardesque new American comedy premiering July 23-Aug.

2. [THE GRANITE STATE REVIEWS - CHARLES MOREY](https://www.charlesmorey.com/the-granite-state-reviews.html)

He's a writer named George in Charles Morey's brand new play, “The Granite State.” For a writer, Morey's play about a writer is somewhat like a window into ...

3. [Charles Morey - New Play Exchange](https://newplayexchange.org/users/1289/charles-morey)

CHARLES MOREY is the author of twelve produced and five published plays. THE GRANITE STATE received its inaugural production at the Peterborough Players and ...

4. [Granite State Proud - The Players' Ring](https://www.playersring.org/shows/granitestate)

Granite State Proud. Written and Directed by Bretton Reis. GET TICKETS. From the writer/director of 2021's acclaimed Frankenstein, this sizzling sociopolitical ...

5. [Theater Review: "The Granite State" -- Good, Not Great ...](https://artsfuse.org/111150/fuse-theater-review-the-granite-state-good-not-great-entertainment-for-a-summers-eve-in-new-hampshire/)
Date published: Jul 24, 2014

Charles Morey's new comedy focuses on the trials and tribulations of aging writers. Most of its humor revolves around the past, ...

6. [Granite State Proud' Sociopolitical drama comes to the Players' Ring ...](https://www.seacoastonline.com/story/entertainment/2023/11/02/granite-state-proud-sociopolitical-drama-comes-to-the-players-ring-theatre/71419810007/)
Date published: Nov 2, 2023

“Bretton Reis is a brilliant, multi-faceted artist – playwright, director, actor and designer – whom we were incredibly thrilled to ...

7. ["Crotched Mountain," the Sequel to Charles Morey's "Granite State ...](https://bykennethjones.com/crotched-mountain-sequel-charles-moreys-granite-state-gets-nyc-reading-april-13/)

Playwright Charles Morey was so in love with the characters he created in his comedy The Granite State that he is going back for seconds.

8. ["The play is less about political disagreement than it is ... - Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/players.ring/videos/the-play-is-less-about-political-disagreement-than-it-is-about-shared-human-need/1724744707952557/)
Date published: Nov 6, 2023

GRANITE STATE PROUD opens this Friday and runs 2 weekends only www.playersring.org/shows/granitestate. Are you interested in this post?

9. [Granite State Playwright's Workshop at Hatbox Theatre New ...](https://www.broadwayworld.com/new-hampshire/regional/Granite-State-Playwright-s-Workshop-172185)

Join Working Title Productions for their inaugural Granite State Playwrights Workshop -staged readings of plays by New Hampshire and New England playwrights.

10. [Tag Archives: One Minute Play Festival - Scale Plus Points](http://www.scalepluspoints.com/tag/one-minute-play-festival/)

January 5 - 7, my full-length play THE TROPHY WIFE will be presented as part of the Granite State Playwrights Workshop in Concord, NH. Get tickets here.
=======
A Google search for 'comedic style 1925 English playwright' found 10 results:

## Web Results
1. [Noël Coward - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward)

Sir Noël Peirce Coward (16 December 1899 – 26 March 1973) was an English playwright, composer, director, actor, and singer, known for his wit, flamboyance

2. [Noel Coward | Biography, Plays, & Facts - Britannica](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Noel-Coward)
Date published: Apr 26, 2025

In 1925 the first of his durable comedies, Hay Fever, opened in London. Coward ended the decade with his most popular musical play, Bitter Sweet ...

3. [The Last of Mrs. Cheyney (play) - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_of_Mrs._Cheyney_(play))

The Last of Mrs. Cheyney is a 1925 comedy by the English playwright Frederick Lonsdale. A popular success in London and New York, it has been adapted four ...

4. [Noel Coward: The dark side of the quintessential Englishman - BBC](https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20230602-noel-coward-the-dark-side-of-the-quintessential-englishman)
Date published: Jun 4, 2023

The great playwright is famous for his sparkling, upper-crust comedies. But 50 years on from his death, it's worth remembering how radical and scandalous he ...

5. [Coward's Wit, Energy Lost in Castaways Comedy - The Washington ...](https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2003/10/09/cowards-wit-energy-lost-in-castaways-comedy/61099ba7-972d-48f5-a121-fafd15d4b484/)
Date published: Oct 9, 2003

Noel Coward is widely considered the master English playwright ... " Castaways Repertory Theatre places the 1925 Noel Coward comedy in a ...

6. [The Literary Society of Broadway (VI) – 1920s Drawing Room ...](https://jacksonupperco.com/2023/11/29/the-literary-society-of-broadway-vi-1920s-drawing-room-comedies/)
Date published: Nov 29, 2023

I selected three 1920s drawing room comedies by British playwrights whose works were also popular on Broadway: Lonsdale, Coward, and Maugham.

7. [Noel Coward: Master Playwright in the Spotlight](https://vintageclassicradiopodcast.com/f/noel-coward-master-playwright-in-the-spotlight)

Coward's witty, sophisticated style complemented Lawrence's flair for comedy and drama, making their collaborations a highlight of their respective careers.

8. [Still Life | Comedy, Satire, Farce - Britannica](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Still-Life-play-by-Coward)
Date published: May 17, 2025

Still Life, one-act play by Noël Coward, produced and published in 1936, about a pair of middle-aged lovers doomed to part.

9. [Theatre: New Plays: Sep. 28, 1925 | TIME](https://time.com/archive/6654396/theatre-new-plays-sep-28-1925/)

The Vortex—In a conspicuously eventful week this play from England was easily the sovereign event. As a corollary of this, Noel Coward, playwright and actor ...

10. [13 Classic American Playwrights You Should Know - Performer Stuff](https://performerstuff.com/mgs/13-classic-american-playwrights-you-should-know/)
Date published: Aug 16, 2016

Guare began writing one acts and short plays that featured absurdist plots and high comedy. His style later focused on domestic dramas that are ...

</tool_response>

[Assistant]
<think>
Okay, let's see. The user is asking for a comedic style from 1925 linked to an English playwright and connected to "The Granite State" play.

First, looking at the search results for "The Granite State play playwright," the top results mention Charles Morey as the playwright of "The Granite State." One of the entries describes it as a "Cowardesque" American comedy. The term "Cowardesque" probably refers to Noel Coward, the English playwright.

Now, checking the second search about the comedic style from 1925 and English playwrights. The top results mention Noel Coward again, noting that his 1925 play "Hay Fever" was a hit. His style is described as witty, sophisticated, and part of drawing-room comedies.

Putting this together: "Cowardesque" seems to be the term describing Noel Coward's comedic style. The play "The Granite State" by Charles Morey is described as Cowardesque, linking it to Coward's influence. Since Coward's work in 1925 like "Hay Fever" established his style, the term would date appropriately.

Need to confirm if "Cowardesque" is the correct term or if there's another. The first search result directly uses "Cowardesque" to describe the play's style. So that's likely the answer.

Double-checking other sources: The second search mentions Coward's 1925 play and his style being the standard. Since "Cowardesque" is an adjective form, that's probably the term they want. No other terms like "Drawing-room comedy" are as specific to the playwright.

Therefore, the answer should be "Cowardesque," referring to Noel Coward's style from 1925, linked through Charles Morey's play "The Granite State."
</think>
<answer>
The term is **Cowardesque**, referring to the comedic style associated with English playwright Noël Coward, whose 1925 play *Hay Fever* epitomized his witty, sophisticated approach. The connection to *The Granite State* arises because the play by Charles Morey is described as "Cowardesque," reflecting Coward's influential style.
</answer>

Array of query strings. Include multiple complementary search queries in a single call.

The URL(s) of the webpage(s) to visit. Can be a single URL or an array of URLs.

The specific information goal for visiting webpage(s).

Answer: Cowardesque


[System]
You are a Web Information Seeking Master. Your task is to thoroughly seek the internet for information and provide accurate answers to questions. No matter how complex the query, you will not give up until you find the corresponding information.

As you proceed, adhere to the following principles:

1. **Persistent Actions for Answers**: You will engage in many interactions, delving deeply into the topic to explore all possible aspects until a satisfactory answer is found.

2. **Repeated Verification**: Before presenting a Final Answer, you will **cross-check** and **validate the information** you've gathered to confirm its accuracy and reliability.

3. **Attention to Detail**: You will carefully analyze each information source to ensure that all data is current, relevant, and from credible origins.
Current date: 2025-04-26

[User]
A conversation between User and Assistant. The user asks a question, and the assistant solves it by calling one or more of the following tools.
<tools>
{
  "name": "search",
  "description": "Performs batched web searches: supply an array 'query'; the tool retrieves the top 10 results for each query in one call.",
  "parameters": {
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
      "query": {
        "type": "array",
        "items": {
          "type": "string"
        },
        "description": "Array of query strings. Include multiple complementary search queries in a single call."
      }
    },
    "required": [
      "query"
    ]
    }
},
{
  "name": "visit",
    "description": "Visit webpage(s) and return the summary of the content.",
    "parameters": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
            "url": {
                "type": "array",
                "items": {"type": "string"},
                "description": "The URL(s) of the webpage(s) to visit. Can be a single URL or an array of URLs."
            },
            "goal": {
                "type": "string",
                "description": "The specific information goal for visiting webpage(s)."
            }
        },
        "required": [
            "url",
            "goal"
        ]
    }
}
</tools>

The assistant starts with one or more cycles of (thinking about which tool to use -> performing tool call -> waiting for tool response), and ends with (thinking about the answer -> answer of the question). The thinking processes, tool calls, tool responses, and answer are enclosed within their tags. There could be multiple thinking processes, tool calls, tool call parameters and tool response parameters.

Example response:
<think> thinking process here </think>
<tool_call>
{"name": "tool name here", "arguments": {"parameter name here": parameter value here, "another parameter name here": another parameter value here, ...}}
</tool_call>
<tool_response>
tool_response here
</tool_response>
<think> thinking process here </think>
<tool_call>
{"name": "another tool name here", "arguments": {...}}
</tool_call>
<tool_response>
tool_response here
</tool_response>
(more thinking processes, tool calls and tool responses here)
<think> thinking process here </think>
<answer> answer here </answer>

User: Which English monarch, renowned for his military and administrative innovations, is known for moving a symbolic stone from Scotland to England in 1296 and for constructing prominent fortifications in Gwynedd, Wales, often considered the peak of English castle architecture?

[Assistant]
<think>
Okay, I need to figure out which English monarch this question is referring to. Let's start by breaking down the clues given. The question mentions a monarch known for military and administrative innovations, moving a symbolic stone from Scotland to England in 1296, and building fortifications in Gwynedd, Wales, especially notable castles there.

First, the key points are the moving of a stone from Scotland to England in 1296. I remember that there's a famous stone called the Stone of Scone, also known as the Stone of Destiny, which is a coronation symbol. It was taken from Scotland to England by Edward I in 1296. That might be the stone in question here.

Next, the fortifications in Gwynedd, Wales. Gwynedd is a region in North Wales. Edward I is well-known for his castle-building campaigns in Wales, such as Conwy Castle, Harlech Castle, and Beaumaris Castle, which are considered some of the finest examples of medieval fortifications. These castles were part of his strategy to subdue Wales after his conquest.

Putting this together, Edward I (Edward Longshanks) is the likely candidate. He was a strong monarch who expanded English influence into Wales and Scotland. The Stone of Scone was indeed taken from Scotland's Scone Abbey in 1296 and placed in Westminster Abbey. The castles in Gwynedd, like Conwy, are part of his architectural legacy.

I should verify this with some sources. Let me check using the search tool first. Search queries could be ["English monarch moved Stone of Scone 1296", "castles in Gwynedd built by Edward I", "monarch known for Welsh castles"].

If the search results confirm Edward I, then I can use the visit tool to check specific pages about Edward I's reign, the Stone of Scone, and the castles in Wales. For example, visiting the official UK Royal Family history page or historical sites like Historic UK's pages on Edward I's castles would solidify this answer.

I need to ensure there's no other monarch from that period who fits. For instance, checking if another king like Henry III or Edward II could be involved. But Edward II was after Edward I, so timing matches with 1296.

Yes, all signs point to Edward I. The castles in Wales and the Stone of Scone are his key identifiers. I'll proceed to confirm this through the tools provided.
</think>
<tool_call>
{"name": "search", "arguments": {"query": ["English monarch moved Stone of Scone 1296", "Edward I Welsh castles Gwynedd", "monarch who built Conwy Castle"]}}
</tool_call>

[User]
<tool_response>
A Google search for 'English monarch moved Stone of Scone 1296' found 9 results:

## Web Results
1. [The Stone of Destiny has a mysterious past beyond British coronations](https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/stone-of-scone-british-coronation)
Date published: May 1, 2023

After King Edward I conquered Scotland in 1296, he moved the stone to Westminster Abbey. “It was later fitted into King Edward's chair, upon ...

2. [Stone of Scone | History & Location - Britannica](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Stone-of-Scone)
Date published: May 3, 2025

John de Balliol was the last Scottish king crowned on it, in 1292, before Edward I of England invaded Scotland in 1296 and moved the stone (and ...

3. [The Coronation Chair | Westminster Abbey](https://www.westminster-abbey.org/history/explore-our-history/the-coronation-chair/)

The Coronation Chair was made by order of Edward I to enclose the famous Stone of Scone, which he brought from Scotland to the Abbey in 1296, where he placed it ...

4. [The Stone of Destiny - Weatherford College](https://wc.edu/news/the-stone-of-destiny.php)
Date published: May 22, 2023

"The Stone was taken from its place in the Abbey of Scone to this Abbey Church in 1296 by command of King Edward I in an act of enmity.

5. [The Story of The Stone of Destiny - Historic Environment Scotland Blog](https://blog.historicenvironment.scot/2023/05/the-story-of-the-stone-of-destiny/)
Date published: May 5, 2023

There, it is thought that it was used in the inauguration of Scottish kings until 1296, when it was seized and taken to London by Edward I of ...

6. [Historic Stone of Scone moved to London for King Charles' coronation](https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/historic-stone-scone-moved-london-king-charles-coronation-2023-04-28/)
Date published: Apr 28, 2023

England's King Edward I seized the stone from the Scots in 1296, and it was incorporated into the Coronation Chair he ordered in 1308 for ...

7. [The Stone Of Destiny - Perth Museum](https://perthmuseum.co.uk/the-stone-of-destiny/)

Taken as war loot by King Edward I of England fifty years after Alexander became king, the Stone was carried to Westminster Abbey in London; a symbol of ...

8. [New insights into origins of the Stone of Scone - HeritageDaily](https://www.heritagedaily.com/2024/05/new-insights-into-origins-of-the-stone-of-scone/151808)
Date published: May 1, 2024

The Stone of Scone, also known as the Stone of Destiny, is a block of sandstone with deep-rooted symbolism in Scottish monarchy and kingdom.

9. [The Stone of Destiny was a doorstep - The History Blog](https://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/70099)
Date published: Apr 30, 2024

The Stone of Destiny, the oblong block red sandstone used in the coronation of Scottish monarchs until it was snatched by King Edward I in 1296.
=======
A Google search for 'Edward I Welsh castles Gwynedd' found 10 results:

## Web Results
1. [The Castles & Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd - Cadw](https://cadw.gov.wales/visit/best-history/castles-town-walls-king-edward-gwynedd)

Beaumaris, Caernarfon, Conwy and Harlech were the finest castles built by King Edward I in Wales. At Caernarfon and Conwy, new towns were built within massive ...

2. [Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castles_and_Town_Walls_of_King_Edward_in_Gwynedd)

It includes the castles of Beaumaris and Harlech and the castles and town walls of Caernarfon and Conwy. UNESCO considers the sites to be the finest examples ...

3. [Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/374/)

The four castles of Beaumaris, Conwy, Caernarfon, Harlech and the attendant fortified towns at Conwy and Caernarfon in Gwynedd, North Wales, are the finest ...

4. [Edwardian Castles - The Castles of Wales](https://www.castlewales.com/edwrdcas.html)

Welsh Castles of Edward I. Rhuddlan (above) Edward's first castle in north Wales, and Beaumaris (below) his last. Photographs copyright © Jeffrey L. Thomas.

5. [The castles & town walls of Edward I | Cadw](https://cadw.gov.wales/learn/sites-through-centuries/medieval-wales/castles-town-walls-edward-i)

Edward had a hand in creating no fewer than 17 castles in Wales. His masterpieces are the quartet of fortresses – Beaumaris, Caernarfon, Conwy and Harlech.

6. [The Castles and Town Walls of King Edward I in Gwynedd](https://britishcastle.co.uk/castles-king-edward-i/)

King Edward I conquered Wales and started building a series of impressive castles in an attempt to keep it that way. Find out more about them.

7. [The 10 'Ring of Iron' Castles Built by Edward I in Wales | History Hit](https://www.historyhit.com/edward-i-ring-of-iron-castles-in-wales/)
Date published: Mar 8, 2022

The 10 'Ring of Iron' Castles Built by Edward I in Wales · 1. Flint Castle · 2. Hawarden Castle · 3. Rhuddlan Castle · 4. Builth Castle · 5.

8. [The four UNESCO-listed castles of North Wales](https://www.visitwales.com/things-do/attractions/castles-heritage/trail-majestic-castles)

Head north from Harlech and you'll arrive at Castell Caernarfon (Caernarfon Castle), the most imposing of Edward's famed quartet of North Wales castles – and ...

9. [Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd | EBSCO](https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/architecture/castles-and-town-walls-king-edward-gwynedd)

Constructed by Edward I during the late 1200s and early 1300s, this collection includes four significant castles—Caernarfon, Harlech, Beaumaris, and Conwy—as ...

10. [The Welsh castles of King Edward I - Wales - Time Travel Turtle](https://www.timetravelturtle.com/wales/castles-of-king-edward/)
Date published: Dec 2, 2024

The four World Heritage castles of King Edward are Conwy Castle, Caernarfon Castle, Beaumaris Castle, and Harlech Castle.
=======
A Google search for 'monarch who built Conwy Castle' found 9 results:

## Web Results
1. [Conwy Castle - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conwy_Castle)

Conwy Castle is a fortification in Conwy, located in North Wales. It was built by Edward I, during his conquest of Wales, between 1283 and 1287.

2. [Conwy Castle in north Wales. The castle was built by Edward I of ...](https://www.reddit.com/r/castles/comments/q2ewbq/conwy_castle_in_north_wales_the_castle_was_built/)
Date published: Oct 6, 2021

The castle was built by Edward I of England (r. 1272-1307 CE) from 1283 to 1289 CE.

3. [Castell Conwy | Cadw - gov.wales](https://cadw.gov.wales/visit/places-to-visit/castell-conwy)

Especially when you consider that King Edward I and his architect Master James of St George built both castle and walls in a barely believable four years ...

4. [Conwy Castle - Journey to the Past - Bangor University](https://footsteps.bangor.ac.uk/en/location/conwy-castle)

Conwy Castle was built by the English king Edward I between 1283 and 1287 as part of his conquest of Wales and is regarded as one of the finest examples of ...

5. [The History of Conwy Castle in North Wales - British & Irish Walks](https://www.britishandirishwalks.com/blog/the-history-of-conwy-castle-in-north-wales)
Date published: Sep 30, 2019

Built by Master James of St George for King Edward I, it is amongst the finest surviving medieval fortifications in Britain today. Along with ...

6. [Conwy Castle: Facts & Information for Kids](https://historyforkids.org/conwy-castle-facts-and-information/)

Conwy Castle was built in the Middle Ages by Edward I of England. He built it after he went and conquered Wales, taking control of it. The castle was built ...

7. [Conwy Castle - North Wales Medieval Castle](https://www.conwy.com/place/conwy-castle/)

Conwy Castle was built by King Edward 1 in four years from 1283-1287, and captured by Owain Glyndwr in 1403. The castle was part of many castles built during ...

8. [Conwy Castle | Castellogy](https://castellogy.com/sites/sites-wales/conwy-castle)

It was built by Edward I, during his conquest of Wales, between 1283 and 1289. Constructed as part of a wider project to create the walled town of Conwy, the ...

9. [Conwy Castle - History and Facts](https://www.historyhit.com/locations/conwy-castle/)
Date published: Apr 12, 2021

Conwy Castle is one of a ring of medieval strongholds built in Wales by King Edward I, and is today a magnificent UNESCO World Heritage site.

</tool_response>

[Assistant]
<think>
Okay, let's see. The user is asking about an English monarch known for moving a symbolic stone from Scotland to England in 1296 and building fortifications in Gwynedd, Wales. From the search results, the Stone of Scone (or Stone of Destiny) was taken by Edward I in 1296. Multiple sources mention Edward I seizing it and bringing it to Westminster Abbey.

Then, looking at the Welsh castles part, the search results for Edward I's castles in Gwynedd list places like Conwy, Caernarfon, Harlech, and Beaumaris. These are all noted as his constructions, and UNESCO recognizes them as significant. Conwy Castle specifically is highlighted as one he built, with details about the architect James of St. George.

The question also mentions these fortifications being the peak of English castle architecture. The descriptions of these castles as "finest examples" and "masterpieces" in the search results support that.

No conflicting information came up. All sources consistently link Edward I to both the Stone of Scone and the Welsh castles. I don't see any other monarch mentioned in these results related to those events. The timelines match (1296 for the stone, late 13th century for the castles).

I think that's enough confirmation. Edward I is the right answer here.
</think>
<answer>
Edward I of England (also known as Edward Longshanks) is the monarch in question. He moved the Stone of Scone (Stone of Destiny) from Scone Abbey in Scotland to Westminster Abbey in 1296, symbolizing English dominance over Scotland. He also constructed iconic fortifications in Gwynedd, Wales, including Conwy Castle, Harlech Castle, and Caernarfon Castle, which are regarded as pinnacles of medieval military architecture. These castles were strategic components of his campaigns to consolidate English control over Wales.
</answer>

Array of query strings. Include multiple complementary search queries in a single call.

The URL(s) of the webpage(s) to visit. Can be a single URL or an array of URLs.

The specific information goal for visiting webpage(s).

Answer: Edward the Longshanks


[System]
You are a Web Information Seeking Master. Your task is to thoroughly seek the internet for information and provide accurate answers to questions. No matter how complex the query, you will not give up until you find the corresponding information.

As you proceed, adhere to the following principles:

1. **Persistent Actions for Answers**: You will engage in many interactions, delving deeply into the topic to explore all possible aspects until a satisfactory answer is found.

2. **Repeated Verification**: Before presenting a Final Answer, you will **cross-check** and **validate the information** you've gathered to confirm its accuracy and reliability.

3. **Attention to Detail**: You will carefully analyze each information source to ensure that all data is current, relevant, and from credible origins.
Current date: 2025-07-24

[User]
A conversation between User and Assistant. The user asks a question, and the assistant solves it by calling one or more of the following tools.
<tools>
{
  "name": "search",
  "description": "Performs batched web searches: supply an array 'query'; the tool retrieves the top 10 results for each query in one call.",
  "parameters": {
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
      "query": {
        "type": "array",
        "items": {
          "type": "string"
        },
        "description": "Array of query strings. Include multiple complementary search queries in a single call."
      }
    },
    "required": [
      "query"
    ]
    }
},
{
  "name": "visit",
    "description": "Visit webpage(s) and return the summary of the content.",
    "parameters": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
            "url": {
                "type": "array",
                "items": {"type": "string"},
                "description": "The URL(s) of the webpage(s) to visit. Can be a single URL or an array of URLs."
            },
            "goal": {
                "type": "string",
                "description": "The specific information goal for visiting webpage(s)."
            }
        },
        "required": [
            "url",
            "goal"
        ]
    }
}
</tools>

The assistant starts with one or more cycles of (thinking about which tool to use -> performing tool call -> waiting for tool response), and ends with (thinking about the answer -> answer of the question). The thinking processes, tool calls, tool responses, and answer are enclosed within their tags. There could be multiple thinking processes, tool calls, tool call parameters and tool response parameters.

Example response:
<think> thinking process here </think>
<tool_call>
{"name": "tool name here", "arguments": {"parameter name here": parameter value here, "another parameter name here": another parameter value here, ...}}
</tool_call>
<tool_response>
tool_response here
</tool_response>
<think> thinking process here </think>
<tool_call>
{"name": "another tool name here", "arguments": {...}}
</tool_call>
<tool_response>
tool_response here
</tool_response>
(more thinking processes, tool calls and tool responses here)
<think> thinking process here </think>
<answer> answer here </answer>

User: Who was the infamous American outlaw, born on September 5, 1847, who led a notorious gang in the 19th century, was associated with infamous train robberies, collaborated with the Younger brothers, and was killed on April 3, 1882?

[Assistant]
<think>
Okay, let's tackle this question step by step. The user is asking about an American outlaw born on September 5, 1847, who led a gang in the 19th century, was involved in train robberies, worked with the Younger brothers, and died on April 3, 1882. Hmm, the first name that comes to mind is Jesse James, but I should verify that.

Wait, Jesse James was born in 1847? I think his birth year is correct. He was part of the James-Younger Gang, right? They did rob trains, so that fits. The death date... I recall he was killed in 1882. But let me make sure. Maybe I should check some sources to confirm the details.

First, I'll use the search tool to look up the key details. Let's search for "American outlaw born September 5 1847" and see what comes up. Also, including terms like "Younger brothers" and "train robberies" might help narrow it down.

After getting the search results, I can look for the most relevant sites. If the top results mention Jesse James, that's a good sign. But I need to check the dates and other details. Wait, another thought: wasn't there someone else in the James gang? No, the leader would be Jesse. Let me confirm his death date. April 3, 1882 – yes, that's when Jesse James was killed by Robert Ford.

But to be thorough, maybe I should visit a specific webpage. If the search results point to a biography or a reputable history site like Encyclopedia Britannica or History.com, I can use the visit tool to get a summary. Checking the exact dates and the association with the Younger brothers will solidify the answer. The James-Younger Gang does include the Younger brothers, so that's correct.

Wait a second, let me make sure there's no confusion with his brother Frank James. Frank was also part of the gang but lived longer. The death date matches Jesse, so the answer is Jesse James. I think that's solid, but I need to ensure all the details align before finalizing.
</think>
<tool_call>
{"name": "search", "arguments": {"query": ["American outlaw born September 5 1847", "notorious gang 19th century train robberies Younger brothers", "killed April 3 1882 outlaw"]}}
</tool_call>

[User]
<tool_response>
A Google search for 'American outlaw born September 5 1847' found 9 results:

## Web Results
1. [Jesse James - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_James)

Jesse Woodson James (September 5, 1847 – April 3, 1882) was an American outlaw ; After the war, as members of various gangs of outlaws ; Popular portrayals of ...

2. [Outlaw Jesse James is born in Missouri | September 5, 1847](https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/september-5/outlaw-jesse-james-is-born-in-missouri)

Seen by some as a vicious murderer and by others as a gallant Robin Hood, the famous outlaw Jesse Woodson James is born on September 5, 1847, in Clay County,

3. [Jesse James | American outlaw | Britannica](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jesse-James-American-outlaw)

Jesse James. American outlaw. Also known as: Jesse Woodson James. Contents Ask ... Jesse James and Frank James (respectively, born September 5, 1847, near ...

4. [Jesse Woodson James (1847-1882) - The Latin Library](http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/chron/civilwarnotes/james.html)

Jesse Woodson James (September 5, 1847 - April 3, 1882), American outlaw, was born in Kearney, Missouri. His father, Robert James, was a Baptist minister.

5. [Jesse James and Frank James | American Outlaws & Civil War ...](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jesse-James-and-Frank-James)

Jesse James and Frank James (respectively, born September 5, 1847 ... Younger Brothers, four Midwestern American outlaws of the post-Civil War era ...

6. [THE OUTLAW JESSE JAMES - Arizona Daily Sun](https://azdailysun.com/the-outlaw-jesse-james/article_23f81eb4-6ae7-11ef-8c60-8f15110fa0fd.html)
Date published: Sep 4, 2024

THE OUTLAW JESSE JAMES ... Taylor Copying Co. ... The infamous Jesse James was born on Sept. 5, 1847. At 17, James left his native Missouri to fight ...

7. [Jesse and Frank James | EBSCO Research Starters](https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/jesse-and-frank-james)

Jesse and Frank James were infamous American outlaws from Missouri, known ... September 5, 1847; Birthplace: Near Centerville (now Kearney), Missouri ...

8. [Jesse Woodson James (1847 - 1882) - Genealogy - Geni](https://www.geni.com/people/Jesse-James-American-Outlaw/6000000008593914494)

Jesse Woodson James (September 5, 1847 — April 3, 1882) was an American outlaw, gang leader, bank robber, train robber, and murderer from the state of Missouri ...

9. [Marriage Place of Parents of Frank and Jesse James](https://history.ky.gov/markers/marriage-place-of-parents-of-frank-and-jesse-james)

Two of their sons became well known as notorious outlaws Frank and Jesse James, who visited Scott Co. relatives during their outlaw years. A. Frankin (Frank) ...
=======
A Google search for 'notorious gang 19th century train robberies Younger brothers' found 9 results:

## Web Results
1. [James–Younger Gang - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%E2%80%93Younger_Gang)

The James–Younger Gang was a notable 19th-century gang of American outlaws ... It was one of the outlaws' most successful robberies, gaining them $30,000.

2. [James Younger Gang - HistoryNet](https://www.historynet.com/james-younger-gang/)

The James-Younger Gang was notorious in the latter part of the 1860's. It was located in Missouri. Most of their unlawfulness centered on robberies.

3. [Newton Gang - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_Gang)

A 1924 train robbery near Rondout, Illinois, was their most famous crime. In 1975, they participated in a documentary film, and then a more in-depth ...

4. [Dalton Gang commits its first train robbery | February 6, 1891](https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/february-6/dalton-gang-commits-its-first-train-robbery)

In California, they planned to link up with their brother Bill and become bank and train robbers. The Dalton Gang's first attempt at train robbery was ...

5. [The James-Younger Gang – Terror in the Heartland](https://www.legendsofamerica.com/we-jamesyoungergang/)

The gang soon became the most famous in ... Dennis Foley – On July 21, 1873, the James-Younger Gang made their first train robbery at Adair, Iowa.

6. [Iron Mountain James Gang | slimrr](https://www.slimrr.com/iron-mountain-james-gang)

Jesse James was the leader of a notorious gang of robbers who stole money ... The James-Younger gang robbed the Iron Mountain Railway on Jan. 31, 1874 ...

7. [Notorious Reno Gang: The Wild Story of the West's First ...](https://www.rizzolibookstore.com/product/notorious-reno-gang-wild-story-wests-first-brotherhood-thieves-assassins-and-train-robbers?srsltid=AfmBOop2SBVovNosDu952wZ_Y0DH5PZugJVXNmMP6xc0ngWg30i-ntsZ)

Notorious Reno Gang: The Wild Story of The West's First Brotherhood of Thieves, Assassins, and Train Robbers ... When the gang robbed the Adams Express car ...

8. [The notorious Reno Gang : the wild story of the West's first ...](https://www.si.edu/object/notorious-reno-gang-wild-story-wests-first-brotherhood-thieves-assassins-and-train-robbers-rachel%3Asiris_sil_1083593)

When the gang robbed ... Seymour (Ind.) Smithsonian Libraries. Topic: Brigands and robbers--History: Outlaws--History: Train robberies--History: History. Record ...

9. [Today in History - October 6 - The Library of Congress](https://www.loc.gov/item/today-in-history/october-06/)
Date published: Oct 6, 2024

Signaling the engineer to stop the train, the robbers, later identified as the infamous Reno brothers, made an easy get away. ... Train robberies ...
=======
A Google search for 'killed April 3 1882 outlaw' found 9 results:

## Web Results
1. [Jesse James - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_James)

On April 3, 1882, Jesse James was shot and killed by Robert Ford, a new recruit to the gang who hoped to collect a reward on James's head and a promised ...

2. [Jesse James is murdered | April 3, 1882 - History.com](https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/april-3/jesse-james-is-murdered)

One of America's most famous criminals, Jesse James, is shot to death by fellow gang member Bob Ford, who betrayed James for reward money.

3. [Robert Ford (outlaw) - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Ford_(outlaw))

Robert Newton Ford (December 8, 1861 – June 8, 1892) was an American outlaw who killed fellow outlaw Jesse James on April 3, 1882.

4. [More About the Legend | St. Joseph, MO - Official Website](https://www.stjosephmo.gov/399/More-About-the-Legend)

Bob Ford put an end to the James legend with a single bullet to the back of the head on April 3, 1882. ... Jesse James died in 1882, but the legend of ...

5. [Jesse and Frank James | EBSCO Research Starters](https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/jesse-and-frank-james)

On April 3, 1882, Jesse James was shot in the back of the head and killed by Robert Ford while he was adjusting a picture on a wall of his home. Ford ...

6. [The Death of Jesse James | American Experience | Official Site - PBS](https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/james-death/)

Thomas Crittenden knew that to catch a thief, you needed a thief, and he finally brought Jesse down with the help of the outlaw's own gang.

7. [April 3, 1882. Outlaw Jesse James is gunned down in a rented ...](https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=812481394248693&id=100064605192293)

April 3, 1882. Outlaw Jesse James is gunned down in a rented home in St. Joseph, Missouri. The culprit? Robert Ford https://truewestmagazine.com/the-death-of-a- ...

8. [Jesse James is shot in the back and killed - April 3, 1882 - WDEL.com](https://www.wdel.com/jesse-james-is-shot-in-the-back-and-killed---april-3-1882/image_89ea3cd8-1889-11e7-b163-abfbd8e0d2d1.html)
Date published: Apr 3, 2017

Jesse James, one of the most notorious outlaws in American history, was shot in the back on this day, April 3, in 1882 by one of his own gang members.

9. [Robert Ford and Walsenburg](https://www.walsenburg.org/our-history/page/robert-ford-and-walsenburg)

Robert Ford was an outlaw who shot Jesse James in the back of the head on April 3, 1882. He was born in Ray County, Missouri.

</tool_response>

[Assistant]
<think>
Okay, let me start by processing the user's question. They want to know the name of an American outlaw born on September 5, 1847, who led a gang in the 19th century, was involved in train robberies, worked with the Younger brothers, and was killed on April 3, 1882.

First, I'll look at the search results from the initial queries. The first search for the birthdate immediately points to Jesse James. Multiple sources like Wikipedia, History.com, and Britannica mention his birthdate as September 5, 1847, and his death on April 3, 1882. That matches the dates in the question perfectly.

Next, the second search about the gang and train robberies. The top result is the James–Younger Gang on Wikipedia. This confirms that Jesse James was indeed part of a gang that included the Younger brothers and that they were involved in train robberies. The James-Younger Gang's activities align with the question's details.

The third search about the death date also consistently points to Jesse James being killed by Robert Ford on April 3, 1882. Sources like History.com and Wikipedia again confirm this, showing that the death date matches exactly.

Cross-checking all three search results, every detail lines up with Jesse James. The key points—birth date, gang affiliation with the Youngers, train robberies, and death date—are all consistent across the sources. There's no conflicting information here. The mentions of the James-Younger Gang in the second search further solidify the connection between Jesse James and the Younger brothers.

I don't see any other names coming up in these searches that fit all the criteria. Frank James is mentioned but he was Jesse's brother and survived longer, so the death date rules him out. The other gangs like the Dalton or Reno gangs don't fit the specific details given.

Therefore, after verifying through multiple reliable sources and ensuring all the question's parameters are met, the answer is Jesse James.
</think>
<answer>
Jesse Woodson James was the infamous American outlaw born on September 5, 1847. He led the James–Younger Gang, committed notable train robberies, collaborated with the Younger brothers, and was killed on April 3, 1882, by Robert Ford.
</answer>

Array of query strings. Include multiple complementary search queries in a single call.

The URL(s) of the webpage(s) to visit. Can be a single URL or an array of URLs.

The specific information goal for visiting webpage(s).

Answer: jesse woodson james


[System]
You are a Web Information Seeking Master. Your task is to thoroughly seek the internet for information and provide accurate answers to questions. No matter how complex the query, you will not give up until you find the corresponding information.

As you proceed, adhere to the following principles:

1. **Persistent Actions for Answers**: You will engage in many interactions, delving deeply into the topic to explore all possible aspects until a satisfactory answer is found.

2. **Repeated Verification**: Before presenting a Final Answer, you will **cross-check** and **validate the information** you've gathered to confirm its accuracy and reliability.

3. **Attention to Detail**: You will carefully analyze each information source to ensure that all data is current, relevant, and from credible origins.
Current date: 2025-07-20

[User]
A conversation between User and Assistant. The user asks a question, and the assistant solves it by calling one or more of the following tools.
<tools>
{
  "name": "search",
  "description": "Performs batched web searches: supply an array 'query'; the tool retrieves the top 10 results for each query in one call.",
  "parameters": {
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
      "query": {
        "type": "array",
        "items": {
          "type": "string"
        },
        "description": "Array of query strings. Include multiple complementary search queries in a single call."
      }
    },
    "required": [
      "query"
    ]
    }
},
{
  "name": "visit",
    "description": "Visit webpage(s) and return the summary of the content.",
    "parameters": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
            "url": {
                "type": "array",
                "items": {"type": "string"},
                "description": "The URL(s) of the webpage(s) to visit. Can be a single URL or an array of URLs."
            },
            "goal": {
                "type": "string",
                "description": "The specific information goal for visiting webpage(s)."
            }
        },
        "required": [
            "url",
            "goal"
        ]
    }
}
</tools>

The assistant starts with one or more cycles of (thinking about which tool to use -> performing tool call -> waiting for tool response), and ends with (thinking about the answer -> answer of the question). The thinking processes, tool calls, tool responses, and answer are enclosed within their tags. There could be multiple thinking processes, tool calls, tool call parameters and tool response parameters.

Example response:
<think> thinking process here </think>
<tool_call>
{"name": "tool name here", "arguments": {"parameter name here": parameter value here, "another parameter name here": another parameter value here, ...}}
</tool_call>
<tool_response>
tool_response here
</tool_response>
<think> thinking process here </think>
<tool_call>
{"name": "another tool name here", "arguments": {...}}
</tool_call>
<tool_response>
tool_response here
</tool_response>
(more thinking processes, tool calls and tool responses here)
<think> thinking process here </think>
<answer> answer here </answer>

User: In which decade was the person, famously known as the King of Rock & Roll and associated with a renowned mansion, born in a city celebrated for its cultural festivals and rock 'n' roll?

[Assistant]
<think>
Okay, let's tackle this question step by step. The user is asking for the decade when the "King of Rock & Roll," who's linked to a famous mansion, was born. Additionally, the city where he was born is known for cultural festivals and rock 'n' roll.

First, I need to identify who the "King of Rock & Roll" is. The most famous person with that title is Elvis Presley. The mansion he's associated with is Graceland. So, the person in question is likely Elvis Presley.

Next, I need to confirm Elvis's birthplace. I recall he was born in Tupelo, Mississippi. Now, I should check if Tupelo is known for cultural festivals and rock 'n' roll events. The question mentions the city's celebration of such festivals, so maybe there's a specific festival there related to Elvis or rock music.

To verify, I'll start by using the search tool to look up Elvis Presley's birthplace and Tupelo's festivals. Let me perform a search query like "Elvis Presley birthplace city cultural festivals" or "Tupelo Mississippi rock n roll festivals".

After getting the search results, I can cross-check the information. If the search results confirm that Tupelo is indeed known for those festivals, then I can proceed to find his birth decade. Elvis was born in 1935, so that's the 1930s. But I need to make sure there's no other possible figure.

Wait, could there be another "King of Rock & Roll"? Maybe someone else like Chuck Berry or Little Richard? But Elvis is the most commonly referred to as the King. Also, Graceland is uniquely his. So, sticking with Elvis.

Now, confirming Tupelo's festivals: perhaps the Elvis Presley Expo or some rock 'n' roll celebration there. Let me check via the search results. If the top results mention Tupelo's festivals related to Elvis or rock music, that solidifies the answer.

Once all that's confirmed, the decade is the 1930s. I should make sure there's no conflicting info. Let me also check his birthdate again through a reliable source via the visit tool if needed. Maybe visit the official Elvis Presley website or a trustworthy biography page.

So, steps again: search for Elvis's birth details and Tupelo's festivals. If all align, then the answer is the 1930s.
</think>
<tool_call>
{"name": "search", "arguments": {"query": ["King of Rock & Roll birth year", "Elvis Presley birthplace city festivals", "Graceland associated city and decade born"]}}
</tool_call>

[User]
<tool_response>
A Google search for 'King of Rock & Roll birth year' found 9 results:

## Web Results
1. [Elvis Presley - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley)

Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as one of ...

2. [The King of Rock and Roll was born on this day in 1935 ... - Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/DoYouRemember/posts/the-king-of-rock-and-roll-was-born-on-this-day-in-1935-what-comes-to-mind-when-y/1023308069823576/)
Date published: Jan 8, 2025

The King of Rock and Roll was born on this day in 1935. What comes to mind when you see the signature grin of ELVIS PRESLEY?

3. [On this day in 1956, the King of Rock 'n' Roll's debut album was born ...](https://www.facebook.com/ElvisPresleysGraceland/videos/on-this-day-in-1956-the-king-of-rock-n-rolls-debut-album-was-born-elvis-presley-/898936605315797/)
Date published: Mar 22, 2024

On this day in 1956, the King of Rock 'n' Roll's debut album was born, "Elvis Presley"! 🎶 Carol Theobald and 5.6K others

4. [Elvis Presley - 'The King of Rock and Roll' - was born 85 years ago](https://www.pennlive.com/entertainment/2020/01/elvis-presley-the-king-of-rock-and-roll-was-born-85-years-ago.html)
Date published: Jan 8, 2020

Elvis Aaron Presley was born on Jan. 8, 1935, to Vernon and Gladys Presley in Tupelo, Miss. His twin brother, Jessie Garon, was stillborn.

5. [Why Is Elvis Called “the King of Rock 'n' Roll”? - Britannica](https://www.britannica.com/story/why-is-elvis-called-the-king-of-rock-n-roll)

Although its exact debut is unknown, that nickname made one of its earliest appearances on April 19, 1956, when reporter Bea Ramirez called Presley the “21-year ...

6. [Happy birthday to the King of Rock 'n' Roll! | wthr.com](https://www.wthr.com/article/news/local/happy-birthday-king-rock-n-roll/531-79bada80-9cd4-4f51-958e-4a0f086ad8a3)
Date published: Jan 8, 2016

Happy birthday to the King of Rock 'n' Roll! Born Jan. 8, 1985, Elvis Presley would have been 81 today.

7. [The King of Rock'n'roll - National Archives Foundation](https://archivesfoundation.org/newsletter/the-king-of-rock-n-roll/)

The life of Elvis Aaron Presley, born to Vernon Presley and Gladys Love Presley (née Smith) in Tupelo, Mississippi, on January 8, 1935, certainly testifies to ...

8. [Let's take a moment to remember the King of Rock 'n' Roll on his ...](https://www.facebook.com/GatorRockVideo/videos/lets-take-a-moment-to-remember-the-king-of-rock-n-roll-on-his-birthday-elvis-aar/929306885999880/)
Date published: Jan 8, 2025

Elvis Aaron Presley was born on January 8, 1935, in Tupelo, Mississippi. He would have turned 90 today.

9. [The birth and rise of Rock 'n' Roll in the 1950s and 1960s](https://www.historyskills.com/classroom/year-10/rock-n-roll-reading/?srsltid=AfmBOoqi0ZXNOZm0kOrlYSolWdBbrj-lNeQDGNiJN5Cn8qR1NHzJPtrG)

However, most commonly, rock 'n' roll's inception is now often linked to another event in 1954 when Elvis Presley, later dubbed the 'King of Rock and Roll ...
=======
A Google search for 'Elvis Presley birthplace city festivals' found 9 results:

## Web Results
1. [Tupelo Elvis Festival](https://www.tupeloelvisfestival.com/)

Tupelo Elvis Festival is a celebration designed to honor Elvis Presley, Tupelo's native son, and the impact that his music has on the world.

2. [Tupelo Elvis Festival](https://www.tupelo.net/events/tupelo-elvis-festival/)

Tupelo Elvis Festival. Wednesday, June 4 - Saturday, June 7, 2025. Wednesday, June 4th -. 6:00 p.m. Tupelo Elvis Festival Gala at Tupelo Cotton Mill.

3. [Visit Tupelo: Tupelo, Mississippi. Visit Elvis Presley's Birthplace](https://www.tupelo.net/)

Elvis Presley's birthplace, has so much to offer! Get close to bison at the Tupelo Buffalo Park & Zoo, visit the Natchez Trace Parkway, and more!

4. [About Us - Tupelo Elvis Festival](https://www.tupeloelvisfestival.com/about-us)

Our mission is to preserve and promote the music, movies and works of Elvis Presley in a respectful manner; to promote Tupelo as the Birthplace of Elvis Presley ...

5. [Newsletters for 2023 | Elvis Presley Birthplace](https://elvispresleybirthplace.com/newsletters-2023/)

Make plans now to join us on Monday, January 8, 2024, to celebrate Elvis's birthday at the Birthplace! Our special guest is Betty Harper.

6. [Summer spotlight: Elvis Presley's birthplace of Tupelo](https://www.supertalk.fm/summer-spotlight-elvis-presleys-birthplace-of-tupelo/)
Date published: Jun 21, 2024

Tupelo is most famously known as the birthplace of Elvis Presley, and while the city is where the King of Rock and Roll's roots were ...

7. [A great event happening at the Elvis Presley Birthplace the Tuesday ...](https://www.facebook.com/TupeloElvisFestival/posts/%EF%B8%8Fa-great-event-happening-at-the-elvis-presley-birthplace-the-tuesday-of-festival/1085496573604219/)
Date published: May 19, 2025

Join us at the Birthplace in the theatre on Tuesday, June 3, at 6:30 p.m. for Elvis: A Literary Look at Becoming the King of Rock 'n' Roll.

8. [Elvis Presley Birthplace: Home](https://elvispresleybirthplace.com/)

Elvis Aaron Presley was born in Tupelo, Mississippi, on January 8, 1935, to Vernon and Gladys Presley. Born in a two-room house built by his father, ...

9. [Shake, rattle + roll to Tupelo for the Elvis Festival—June 4–7](https://bhamnow.com/2025/05/08/shake-rattle-roll-to-tupelo-for-the-elvis-festival-june-4-7/)
Date published: May 8, 2025

When it comes to all things Elvis, there's no place like his birthplace—especially during the Tupelo Elvis Festival! Grab your friends and lace ...
=======
A Google search for 'Graceland associated city and decade born' found 10 results:

## Web Results
1. [Graceland - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graceland)

Graceland is a mansion on a 13.8-acre (5.6-hectare) estate in Memphis, Tennessee, United States, once owned by American singer Elvis Presley.

2. [Graceland History](https://www.graceland.com/history-of-graceland)

Graceland was once part of a 500-acre farm that was owned by the S.C. Toof family. The land had been part of the family for generations and was named after ...

3. [the estate of elvis presley/the elvis presley trust - Graceland](https://www.graceland.com/about-graceland)

Graceland, the home of Elvis Presley offers tours year around. Explore Elvis' private oasis and pay tribute to the King of Rock 'N Roll by visiting his ...

4. [Graceland: 10 Surprising Facts About Elvis Presley's Mansion](https://www.history.com/articles/graceland-elvis-presley-pricilla)
Date published: Oct 20, 2023

Thomas Brown Moore, built their 10,266-square-foot home there in 1939, they dubbed it Graceland, after Ruth's aunt, Grace Toof Ward. While not ...

5. [Elvis Presley's Tupelo - Graceland](https://www.graceland.com/blog/posts/elvis-presleys-tupelo)
Date published: Aug 9, 2015

Tupelo, Mississippi, located about an hour outside of Memphis, is where Elvis Presley grew up. Elvis lived in this tiny town until he was 13 years old.

6. [Discovering Elvis : Visiting his Birthplace & Graceland](https://www.hannahhendersontravel.com/discovering-elvis/)
Date published: Jul 20, 2019

Elvis Aaron Presley was born in this house on January 8th 1935. He was actually one of twins, but sadly his brother Jessie Garon was stillborn.

7. [It's been 41 years since Graceland opened. 40 facts about it](https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/news/local/2022/06/01/graceland-elvis-presley-history-trivia/9810757002/)
Date published: Jun 1, 2022

Graceland opened to the public on June 7, 1982. That was 40 years ago. Forty! Seems like a significant number. When Elvis died on Aug. 16, 1977, he was only 42.

8. [Beyond Graceland: Tracing Elvis Presley's legacy back to his ...](https://roadtrippers.com/magazine/elvis-presley-tupelo-mississippi/)
Date published: Jan 8, 2020

The King of Rock and Roll was born on January 8, 1935, in a two-room shotgun house built by his father Vernon.

9. [Elvis Presley Birthplace: Home](https://elvispresleybirthplace.com/)

Elvis Aaron Presley was born in Tupelo, Mississippi, on January 8, 1935, to Vernon and Gladys Presley. Born in a two-room house built by his father, grandfather ...

10. [8 Interesting Facts About Elvis Presley's Home, Graceland - Biography](https://www.biography.com/musicians/a27952055/graceland-elvis-presley-mansion)
Date published: May 22, 2024

Elvis Presley bought Graceland, his home in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1957. Here's the history behind the mansion that continues to carry on ...

</tool_response>

[Assistant]
<think>
Okay, let's start breaking this down. The question is asking for the decade the "King of Rock & Roll" was born, who's associated with a famous mansion, and the city of birth is known for cultural festivals and rock 'n' roll.

First, the King of Rock & Roll—almost definitely Elvis Presley. The mansion is Graceland in Memphis, but wait, the question mentions the city where he was born, not where he lived later. So his birthplace is Tupelo, Mississippi. The search results confirm that Elvis was born in Tupelo on January 8, 1935. That puts his birth in the 1930s.

Now checking the city's festivals. The search results for Tupelo show there's a Tupelo Elvis Festival, and the city celebrates his birthday. The Elvis Presley Birthplace is a big attraction there, and they have events like the Tupelo Elvis Festival every June. So the city is indeed known for festivals tied to Elvis and rock 'n' roll.

The mansion part connects to Graceland, but since the question specifies the birth city, Memphis (where Graceland is) isn't the answer here. The key points all align to Elvis being born in Tupelo in the 1930s. No conflicting info found. All sources agree on his birth year, so the decade is the 1930s.
</think>
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The person known as the King of Rock & Roll (Elvis Presley), associated with Graceland mansion, was born in Tupelo, Mississippi—a city celebrated for cultural festivals like the Tupelo Elvis Festival and its rock 'n' roll heritage—in the **1930s**.
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Array of query strings. Include multiple complementary search queries in a single call.

The URL(s) of the webpage(s) to visit. Can be a single URL or an array of URLs.

The specific information goal for visiting webpage(s).

Answer: 1930-1939