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alibaba--zvec/python/zvec/tool/util.py
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2026-07-13 12:47:42 +08:00

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Python

# Copyright 2025-present the zvec project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations
import importlib
from typing import Any, Optional
def require_module(module: str, mitigation: Optional[str] = None) -> Any:
"""Import a Python module and raise a user-friendly error if it is not available.
This utility helps provide actionable error messages when optional dependencies
are missing. It attempts to import the given module and, on failure, suggests
a `pip install` command based on either the module name or an optional
mitigation package name.
Args:
module (str): The full module name to import (e.g., ``"numpy"``, ``"pandas.io.parquet"``).
mitigation (Optional[str], optional): The package name to suggest for installation
if the import fails. If not provided, the top-level package of `module`
will be used (e.g., ``"pandas"`` for ``"pandas.io.parquet"``).
Returns:
Any: The imported module object.
Raises:
ImportError: If the module cannot be imported, with a clear installation hint.
Examples:
>>> import zvec
>>> np = zvec.require_module("numpy")
>>> pq = zvec.require_module("pyarrow.parquet", mitigation="pyarrow")
Note:
This function is intended for lazy-loading optional dependencies
with helpful error messages, not for core dependencies.
"""
try:
return importlib.import_module(module)
except ImportError as e:
package = mitigation or module
msg = f"Required package '{package}' is not installed. "
if "." in module:
top_level = module.split(".", maxsplit=1)[0]
msg += f"Module '{module}' is part of '{top_level}', "
if mitigation:
msg += f"please pip install '{mitigation}'."
else:
msg += f"please pip install '{top_level}'."
else:
msg += f"Please pip install '{package}'."
raise ImportError(msg) from e