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alibaba--zvec/examples/c/field_schema_example.c
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2026-07-13 12:47:42 +08:00

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C

// Copyright 2025-present the zvec project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "zvec/c_api.h"
/**
* @brief Print error message and return error code
*/
static zvec_error_code_t handle_error(zvec_error_code_t error,
const char *context) {
if (error != ZVEC_OK) {
char *error_msg = NULL;
zvec_get_last_error(&error_msg);
fprintf(stderr, "Error in %s: %d - %s\n", context, error,
error_msg ? error_msg : "Unknown error");
zvec_free(error_msg);
}
return error;
}
/**
* @brief Field schema creation and management example
*/
int main() {
printf("=== ZVec Field Schema Example ===\n\n");
zvec_error_code_t error;
// 1. Create collection schema
zvec_collection_schema_t *schema =
zvec_collection_schema_create("field_example_collection");
if (!schema) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create collection schema\n");
return -1;
}
printf("✓ Collection schema created successfully\n");
// 2. Create different types of index parameters
zvec_index_params_t *invert_params =
zvec_index_params_create(ZVEC_INDEX_TYPE_INVERT);
if (!invert_params) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create invert index parameters\n");
zvec_collection_schema_destroy(schema);
return -1;
}
zvec_index_params_set_invert_params(invert_params, true, false);
zvec_index_params_t *hnsw_params =
zvec_index_params_create(ZVEC_INDEX_TYPE_HNSW);
if (!hnsw_params) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create HNSW index parameters\n");
zvec_index_params_destroy(invert_params);
zvec_collection_schema_destroy(schema);
return -1;
}
zvec_index_params_set_metric_type(hnsw_params, ZVEC_METRIC_TYPE_COSINE);
zvec_index_params_set_hnsw_params(hnsw_params, 16, 200);
zvec_index_params_t *flat_params =
zvec_index_params_create(ZVEC_INDEX_TYPE_FLAT);
if (!flat_params) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create Flat index parameters\n");
zvec_index_params_destroy(invert_params);
zvec_index_params_destroy(hnsw_params);
zvec_collection_schema_destroy(schema);
return -1;
}
zvec_index_params_set_metric_type(flat_params, ZVEC_METRIC_TYPE_L2);
if (!invert_params || !hnsw_params || !flat_params) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create index parameters\n");
zvec_index_params_destroy(invert_params);
zvec_index_params_destroy(hnsw_params);
zvec_index_params_destroy(flat_params);
zvec_collection_schema_destroy(schema);
return -1;
}
// 3. Create scalar fields with different data types
printf("Creating scalar fields...\n");
// String field with inverted index
zvec_field_schema_t *name_field =
zvec_field_schema_create("name", ZVEC_DATA_TYPE_STRING, false, 0);
if (name_field) {
zvec_field_schema_set_index_params(name_field, invert_params);
error = zvec_collection_schema_add_field(schema, name_field);
if (handle_error(error, "adding name field") == ZVEC_OK) {
printf("✓ String field 'name' with inverted index added\n");
}
}
// Integer field
zvec_field_schema_t *age_field =
zvec_field_schema_create("age", ZVEC_DATA_TYPE_INT32, true, 0);
if (age_field) {
error = zvec_collection_schema_add_field(schema, age_field);
if (handle_error(error, "adding age field") == ZVEC_OK) {
printf("✓ Integer field 'age' added\n");
}
}
// Float field
zvec_field_schema_t *score_field =
zvec_field_schema_create("score", ZVEC_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT, true, 0);
if (score_field) {
error = zvec_collection_schema_add_field(schema, score_field);
if (handle_error(error, "adding score field") == ZVEC_OK) {
printf("✓ Float field 'score' added\n");
}
}
// Boolean field
zvec_field_schema_t *active_field =
zvec_field_schema_create("active", ZVEC_DATA_TYPE_BOOL, false, 0);
if (active_field) {
error = zvec_collection_schema_add_field(schema, active_field);
if (handle_error(error, "adding active field") == ZVEC_OK) {
printf("✓ Boolean field 'active' added\n");
}
}
// 4. Create vector fields with different dimensions and indexes
printf("Creating vector fields...\n");
// Small dimension vector with HNSW index
zvec_field_schema_t *small_vector_field = zvec_field_schema_create(
"small_vector", ZVEC_DATA_TYPE_VECTOR_FP32, false, 32);
if (small_vector_field) {
zvec_field_schema_set_index_params(small_vector_field, hnsw_params);
error = zvec_collection_schema_add_field(schema, small_vector_field);
if (handle_error(error, "adding small vector field") == ZVEC_OK) {
printf(
"✓ Small vector field 'small_vector' (32D) with HNSW index added\n");
}
}
// Medium dimension vector with Flat index
zvec_field_schema_t *medium_vector_field = zvec_field_schema_create(
"medium_vector", ZVEC_DATA_TYPE_VECTOR_FP32, false, 128);
if (medium_vector_field) {
zvec_field_schema_set_index_params(medium_vector_field, flat_params);
error = zvec_collection_schema_add_field(schema, medium_vector_field);
if (handle_error(error, "adding medium vector field") == ZVEC_OK) {
printf(
"✓ Medium vector field 'medium_vector' (128D) with Flat index "
"added\n");
}
}
// Large dimension vector with HNSW index
zvec_field_schema_t *large_vector_field = zvec_field_schema_create(
"large_vector", ZVEC_DATA_TYPE_VECTOR_FP32, false, 512);
if (large_vector_field) {
zvec_field_schema_set_index_params(large_vector_field, hnsw_params);
error = zvec_collection_schema_add_field(schema, large_vector_field);
if (handle_error(error, "adding large vector field") == ZVEC_OK) {
printf(
"✓ Large vector field 'large_vector' (512D) with HNSW index added\n");
}
}
// 5. Create collection with the schema
zvec_collection_options_t *options = zvec_collection_options_create();
if (!options) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create collection options\n");
zvec_collection_schema_destroy(schema);
return -1;
}
zvec_collection_t *collection = NULL;
error = zvec_collection_create_and_open("./field_example_collection", schema,
options, &collection);
zvec_collection_options_destroy(options);
if (handle_error(error, "creating collection") != ZVEC_OK) {
zvec_collection_schema_destroy(schema);
return -1;
}
printf("✓ Collection created successfully\n");
// 6. Create test documents with various field types
printf("Creating test documents...\n");
zvec_doc_t *doc1 = zvec_doc_create();
zvec_doc_t *doc2 = zvec_doc_create();
if (!doc1 || !doc2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create documents\n");
goto cleanup;
}
// Document 1
zvec_doc_set_pk(doc1, "user1");
zvec_doc_add_field_by_value(doc1, "name", ZVEC_DATA_TYPE_STRING,
"Alice Johnson", strlen("Alice Johnson"));
int32_t age1 = 28;
zvec_doc_add_field_by_value(doc1, "age", ZVEC_DATA_TYPE_INT32, &age1,
sizeof(age1));
float score1 = 87.5f;
zvec_doc_add_field_by_value(doc1, "score", ZVEC_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT, &score1,
sizeof(score1));
bool active1 = true;
zvec_doc_add_field_by_value(doc1, "active", ZVEC_DATA_TYPE_BOOL, &active1,
sizeof(active1));
// Add vector data
float small_vec1[32];
float medium_vec1[128];
float large_vec1[512];
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) small_vec1[i] = (float)i / 32.0f;
for (int i = 0; i < 128; i++) medium_vec1[i] = (float)i / 128.0f;
for (int i = 0; i < 512; i++) large_vec1[i] = (float)i / 512.0f;
zvec_doc_add_field_by_value(doc1, "small_vector", ZVEC_DATA_TYPE_VECTOR_FP32,
small_vec1, 32 * sizeof(float));
zvec_doc_add_field_by_value(doc1, "medium_vector", ZVEC_DATA_TYPE_VECTOR_FP32,
medium_vec1, 128 * sizeof(float));
zvec_doc_add_field_by_value(doc1, "large_vector", ZVEC_DATA_TYPE_VECTOR_FP32,
large_vec1, 512 * sizeof(float));
// Document 2
zvec_doc_set_pk(doc2, "user2");
zvec_doc_add_field_by_value(doc2, "name", ZVEC_DATA_TYPE_STRING, "Bob Smith",
strlen("Bob Smith"));
int32_t age2 = 35;
zvec_doc_add_field_by_value(doc2, "age", ZVEC_DATA_TYPE_INT32, &age2,
sizeof(age2));
float score2 = 92.0f;
zvec_doc_add_field_by_value(doc2, "score", ZVEC_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT, &score2,
sizeof(score2));
bool active2 = false;
zvec_doc_add_field_by_value(doc2, "active", ZVEC_DATA_TYPE_BOOL, &active2,
sizeof(active2));
// Add vector data
float small_vec2[32];
float medium_vec2[128];
float large_vec2[512];
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) small_vec2[i] = (float)(32 - i) / 32.0f;
for (int i = 0; i < 128; i++) medium_vec2[i] = (float)(128 - i) / 128.0f;
for (int i = 0; i < 512; i++) large_vec2[i] = (float)(512 - i) / 512.0f;
zvec_doc_add_field_by_value(doc2, "small_vector", ZVEC_DATA_TYPE_VECTOR_FP32,
small_vec2, 32 * sizeof(float));
zvec_doc_add_field_by_value(doc2, "medium_vector", ZVEC_DATA_TYPE_VECTOR_FP32,
medium_vec2, 128 * sizeof(float));
zvec_doc_add_field_by_value(doc2, "large_vector", ZVEC_DATA_TYPE_VECTOR_FP32,
large_vec2, 512 * sizeof(float));
// 7. Insert documents
zvec_doc_t *docs[] = {doc1, doc2};
size_t success_count = 0, error_count = 0;
error = zvec_collection_insert(collection, (const zvec_doc_t **)docs, 2,
&success_count, &error_count);
if (handle_error(error, "inserting documents") == ZVEC_OK) {
printf("✓ Documents inserted - Success: %zu, Failed: %zu\n", success_count,
error_count);
}
// 8. Flush and test queries
zvec_collection_flush(collection);
printf("✓ Collection flushed\n");
// Test vector query on medium vector field
zvec_vector_query_t *query = zvec_vector_query_create();
if (!query) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create vector query\n");
goto cleanup;
}
zvec_vector_query_set_field_name(query, "medium_vector");
zvec_vector_query_set_query_vector(query, medium_vec1, 128 * sizeof(float));
zvec_vector_query_set_topk(query, 2);
zvec_vector_query_set_filter(query, "");
zvec_vector_query_set_include_vector(query, false);
zvec_vector_query_set_include_doc_id(query, true);
zvec_doc_t **results = NULL;
size_t result_count = 0;
error = zvec_collection_query(collection, (const zvec_vector_query_t *)query,
&results, &result_count);
if (error == ZVEC_OK) {
printf("✓ Vector query successful - Found %zu results\n", result_count);
zvec_docs_free(results, result_count);
}
zvec_vector_query_destroy(query);
// 9. Cleanup
cleanup:
if (doc1) zvec_doc_destroy(doc1);
if (doc2) zvec_doc_destroy(doc2);
zvec_collection_destroy(collection);
zvec_collection_schema_destroy(schema);
printf("✓ Field schema example completed\n");
return 0;
}