chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
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# Copyright 2025-present the zvec project
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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from __future__ import annotations
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import os
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from typing import ClassVar, Optional
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from ..common.constants import TEXT
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from ..tool import require_module
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class JinaFunctionBase:
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"""Base class for Jina AI functions.
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This base class provides common functionality for calling Jina AI APIs
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and handling responses. It supports embeddings (dense) operations via
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the OpenAI-compatible Jina Embeddings API.
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This class is not meant to be used directly. Use concrete implementations:
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- ``JinaDenseEmbedding`` for dense embeddings
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Args:
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model (str): Jina embedding model identifier.
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api_key (Optional[str]): Jina API authentication key.
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task (Optional[str]): Task type for the embedding model.
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Note:
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- This is an internal base class for code reuse across Jina features
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- Subclasses should inherit from appropriate Protocol
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- Provides unified API connection and response handling
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- Jina API is OpenAI-compatible, using the ``openai`` Python client
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"""
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_BASE_URL: ClassVar[str] = "https://api.jina.ai/v1"
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# Model default dimensions
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_MODEL_DIMENSIONS: ClassVar[dict[str, int]] = {
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"jina-embeddings-v5-text-nano": 768,
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"jina-embeddings-v5-text-small": 1024,
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}
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# Model max tokens
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_MODEL_MAX_TOKENS: ClassVar[dict[str, int]] = {
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"jina-embeddings-v5-text-nano": 8192,
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"jina-embeddings-v5-text-small": 32768,
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}
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# Valid task types
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_VALID_TASKS: ClassVar[tuple[str, ...]] = (
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"retrieval.query",
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"retrieval.passage",
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"text-matching",
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"classification",
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"separation",
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)
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def __init__(
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self,
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model: str,
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api_key: Optional[str] = None,
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task: Optional[str] = None,
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):
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"""Initialize the base Jina functionality.
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Args:
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model (str): Jina model name.
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api_key (Optional[str]): API key or None to use environment variable.
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task (Optional[str]): Task type for the embedding model.
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Valid values: "retrieval.query", "retrieval.passage",
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"text-matching", "classification", "separation".
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Raises:
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ValueError: If API key is not provided and not in environment,
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or if task is not a valid task type.
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"""
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self._model = model
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self._api_key = api_key or os.environ.get("JINA_API_KEY")
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self._task = task
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if not self._api_key:
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raise ValueError(
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"Jina API key is required. Please provide 'api_key' parameter "
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"or set the 'JINA_API_KEY' environment variable. "
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"Get your key from: https://jina.ai/api-dashboard"
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)
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if task is not None and task not in self._VALID_TASKS:
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raise ValueError(
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f"Invalid task '{task}'. Valid tasks: {', '.join(self._VALID_TASKS)}"
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)
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@property
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def model(self) -> str:
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"""str: The Jina model name currently in use."""
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return self._model
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@property
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def task(self) -> Optional[str]:
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"""Optional[str]: The task type for the embedding model."""
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return self._task
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def _get_client(self):
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"""Get OpenAI-compatible client instance configured for Jina API.
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Returns:
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OpenAI: Configured OpenAI client pointing to Jina API.
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Raises:
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ImportError: If openai package is not installed.
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"""
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openai = require_module("openai")
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return openai.OpenAI(api_key=self._api_key, base_url=self._BASE_URL)
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def _call_text_embedding_api(
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self,
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input: TEXT,
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dimension: Optional[int] = None,
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) -> list:
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"""Call Jina Embeddings API.
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Args:
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input (TEXT): Input text to embed.
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dimension (Optional[int]): Target dimension for Matryoshka embeddings.
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Returns:
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list: Embedding vector as list of floats.
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Raises:
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RuntimeError: If API call fails.
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ValueError: If API returns error response.
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"""
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try:
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client = self._get_client()
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# Prepare embedding parameters
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params = {"model": self.model, "input": input}
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# Add dimension parameter for Matryoshka support
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if dimension is not None:
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params["dimensions"] = dimension
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# Add task parameter via extra_body
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if self._task is not None:
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params["extra_body"] = {"task": self._task}
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# Call Jina API (OpenAI-compatible)
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response = client.embeddings.create(**params)
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except Exception as e:
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# Check if it's an OpenAI API error
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openai = require_module("openai")
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if isinstance(e, (openai.APIError, openai.APIConnectionError)):
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raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to call Jina API: {e!s}") from e
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raise RuntimeError(f"Unexpected error during API call: {e!s}") from e
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# Extract embedding from response
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try:
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if not response.data:
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raise ValueError("Invalid API response: no embedding data returned")
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embedding_vector = response.data[0].embedding
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if not isinstance(embedding_vector, list):
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raise ValueError(
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"Invalid API response: embedding is not a list of numbers"
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)
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return embedding_vector
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except (AttributeError, IndexError, TypeError) as e:
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raise ValueError(f"Failed to parse API response: {e!s}") from e
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