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PHP 测试
本文档在 common/testing.md 的基础上,补充了 PHP 相关的内容。
测试框架
使用 PHPUnit 作为默认测试框架。如果项目中配置了 Pest,则新测试优先使用 Pest,并避免混合使用框架。
覆盖率
vendor/bin/phpunit --coverage-text
# or
vendor/bin/pest --coverage
在 CI 中优先使用 pcov 或 Xdebug,并将覆盖率阈值设置在 CI 中,而不是作为团队内部的隐性知识。
测试组织
- 将快速的单元测试与涉及框架/数据库的集成测试分开。
- 使用工厂/构建器来生成测试数据,而不是手动编写大量的数组。
- 保持 HTTP/控制器测试专注于传输和验证;将业务规则移到服务层级的测试中。
Inertia
如果项目使用了 Inertia.js,优先使用 assertInertia 搭配 AssertableInertia 来验证组件名称和属性,而不是原始的 JSON 断言。
参考
查看技能:tdd-workflow 以了解项目范围内的 RED -> GREEN -> REFACTOR 循环。
查看技能:laravel-tdd 以了解 Laravel 特定的测试模式(PHPUnit 和 Pest)。