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1.4 KiB

paths
paths
**/*.php
**/composer.json

PHP 编码风格

此文件在 common/coding-style.md 的基础上扩展了 PHP 相关内容。

标准

  • 遵循 PSR-12 的格式化和命名约定。
  • 在应用程序代码中优先使用 declare(strict_types=1);
  • 在所有新代码允许的地方使用标量类型提示、返回类型和类型化属性。

不可变性

  • 对于跨越服务边界的数据,优先使用不可变的 DTO 和值对象。
  • 在可能的情况下,对请求/响应负载使用 readonly 属性或不可变构造函数。
  • 对于简单的映射使用数组;将业务关键的结构提升为显式类。

格式化

  • 使用 PHP-CS-FixerLaravel Pint 进行格式化。
  • 使用 PHPStanPsalm 进行静态分析。
  • 将 Composer 脚本纳入版本控制,以便在本地和 CI 中运行相同的命令。

导入

  • 为所有引用的类、接口和特征添加 use 语句。
  • 避免依赖全局命名空间,除非项目明确偏好使用完全限定名称。

错误处理

  • 对于异常状态抛出异常;避免在新代码中返回 false/null 作为隐藏的错误通道。
  • 在框架/请求输入到达领域逻辑之前,将其转换为经过验证的 DTO。

参考

有关更广泛的服务/仓库分层指导,请参阅技能:backend-patterns