d48cda4081
CI / Test (ubuntu-latest, Node 18.x, bun) (push) Failing after 15m1s
CI / Test (ubuntu-latest, Node 18.x, npm) (push) Failing after 15m1s
CI / Test (ubuntu-latest, Node 18.x, pnpm) (push) Failing after 15m1s
CI / Test (ubuntu-latest, Node 18.x, yarn) (push) Failing after 15m1s
CI / Test (ubuntu-latest, Node 20.x, bun) (push) Failing after 17m13s
CI / Test (ubuntu-latest, Node 20.x, npm) (push) Failing after 18m42s
CI / Test (ubuntu-latest, Node 20.x, pnpm) (push) Failing after 15m0s
CI / Test (ubuntu-latest, Node 20.x, yarn) (push) Failing after 49m44s
CI / Test (ubuntu-latest, Node 22.x, bun) (push) Failing after 51m55s
CI / Test (ubuntu-latest, Node 22.x, pnpm) (push) Failing after 21m57s
CI / Test (ubuntu-latest, Node 22.x, npm) (push) Failing after 37m39s
CI / Test (ubuntu-latest, Node 22.x, yarn) (push) Failing after 34m7s
CI / Validate Components (push) Failing after 37m15s
CI / Python Tests (push) Failing after 10m1s
CI / Security Scan (push) Failing after 10m1s
CI / Lint (push) Failing after 17m12s
CI / Coverage (push) Failing after 20m19s
CI / Test (macos-latest, Node 18.x, bun) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (macos-latest, Node 18.x, npm) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (macos-latest, Node 18.x, pnpm) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (macos-latest, Node 18.x, yarn) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (windows-latest, Node 18.x, npm) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (windows-latest, Node 18.x, pnpm) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (windows-latest, Node 18.x, yarn) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (macos-latest, Node 20.x, bun) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (macos-latest, Node 20.x, npm) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (macos-latest, Node 20.x, pnpm) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (macos-latest, Node 20.x, yarn) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (windows-latest, Node 20.x, npm) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (windows-latest, Node 20.x, pnpm) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (windows-latest, Node 20.x, yarn) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (macos-latest, Node 22.x, bun) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (macos-latest, Node 22.x, npm) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (macos-latest, Node 22.x, pnpm) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (macos-latest, Node 22.x, yarn) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (windows-latest, Node 22.x, npm) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (windows-latest, Node 22.x, pnpm) (push) Has been cancelled
CI / Test (windows-latest, Node 22.x, yarn) (push) Has been cancelled
3.9 KiB
3.9 KiB
paths
| paths | |
|---|---|
|
Rust 测试
本文件扩展了 common/testing.md 中关于 Rust 的特定内容。
测试框架
#[test]配合#[cfg(test)]模块进行单元测试- rstest 用于参数化测试和夹具
- proptest 用于基于属性的测试
- mockall 用于基于特征的模拟
#[tokio::test]用于异步测试
测试组织
my_crate/
├── src/
│ ├── lib.rs # 位于 #[cfg(test)] 模块中的单元测试
│ ├── auth/
│ │ └── mod.rs # #[cfg(test)] mod tests { ... }
│ └── orders/
│ └── service.rs # #[cfg(test)] mod tests { ... }
├── tests/ # 集成测试(每个文件 = 独立的二进制文件)
│ ├── api_test.rs
│ ├── db_test.rs
│ └── common/ # 共享的测试工具
│ └── mod.rs
└── benches/ # Criterion 基准测试
└── benchmark.rs
单元测试放在同一文件的 #[cfg(test)] 模块内。集成测试放在 tests/ 目录中。
单元测试模式
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn creates_user_with_valid_email() {
let user = User::new("Alice", "alice@example.com").unwrap();
assert_eq!(user.name, "Alice");
}
#[test]
fn rejects_invalid_email() {
let result = User::new("Bob", "not-an-email");
assert!(result.is_err());
assert!(result.unwrap_err().to_string().contains("invalid email"));
}
}
参数化测试
use rstest::rstest;
#[rstest]
#[case("hello", 5)]
#[case("", 0)]
#[case("rust", 4)]
fn test_string_length(#[case] input: &str, #[case] expected: usize) {
assert_eq!(input.len(), expected);
}
异步测试
#[tokio::test]
async fn fetches_data_successfully() {
let client = TestClient::new().await;
let result = client.get("/data").await;
assert!(result.is_ok());
}
使用 mockall 进行模拟
在生产代码中定义特征;在测试模块中生成模拟对象:
// Production trait — pub so integration tests can import it
pub trait UserRepository {
fn find_by_id(&self, id: u64) -> Option<User>;
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use mockall::predicate::eq;
mockall::mock! {
pub Repo {}
impl UserRepository for Repo {
fn find_by_id(&self, id: u64) -> Option<User>;
}
}
#[test]
fn service_returns_user_when_found() {
let mut mock = MockRepo::new();
mock.expect_find_by_id()
.with(eq(42))
.times(1)
.returning(|_| Some(User { id: 42, name: "Alice".into() }));
let service = UserService::new(Box::new(mock));
let user = service.get_user(42).unwrap();
assert_eq!(user.name, "Alice");
}
}
测试命名
使用描述性的名称来解释场景:
creates_user_with_valid_email()rejects_order_when_insufficient_stock()returns_none_when_not_found()
覆盖率
- 目标为 80%+ 的行覆盖率
- 使用 cargo-llvm-cov 生成覆盖率报告
- 关注业务逻辑 —— 排除生成的代码和 FFI 绑定
cargo llvm-cov # Summary
cargo llvm-cov --html # HTML report
cargo llvm-cov --fail-under-lines 80 # Fail if below threshold
测试命令
cargo test # Run all tests
cargo test -- --nocapture # Show println output
cargo test test_name # Run tests matching pattern
cargo test --lib # Unit tests only
cargo test --test api_test # Specific integration test (tests/api_test.rs)
cargo test --doc # Doc tests only
参考
有关全面的测试模式(包括基于属性的测试、夹具以及使用 Criterion 进行基准测试),请参阅技能:rust-testing。