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paths
paths
**/*.pl
**/*.pm
**/*.t
**/*.psgi
**/*.cgi

Perl 测试

本文档在 common/testing.md 的基础上扩展了针对 Perl 的内容。

框架

在新项目中使用 Test2::V0(而非 Test::More):

use Test2::V0;

is($result, 42, 'answer is correct');

done_testing;

测试运行器

prove -l t/              # adds lib/ to @INC
prove -lr -j8 t/         # recursive, 8 parallel jobs

始终使用 -l 以确保 lib/ 位于 @INC 上。

覆盖率

使用 Devel::Cover —— 目标覆盖率 80%+

cover -test

模拟

  • Test::MockModule —— 模拟现有模块上的方法
  • Test::MockObject —— 从头创建测试替身

常见陷阱

  • 测试文件末尾始终使用 done_testing
  • 使用 prove 时切勿忘记 -l 标志

参考

有关使用 Test2::V0、prove 和 Devel::Cover 的详细 Perl TDD 模式,请参阅技能:perl-testing