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3.6 KiB
3.6 KiB
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Kotlin テスト
このファイルは common/testing.md を Kotlin および Android/KMP 固有のコンテンツで拡張します。
テストフレームワーク
- kotlin.test — マルチプラットフォーム(KMP)用(
@Test、assertEquals、assertTrue) - JUnit 4/5 — Android 固有のテスト用
- Turbine — Flow と StateFlow のテスト用
- kotlinx-coroutines-test — コルーチンテスト用(
runTest、TestDispatcher)
Turbine を使った ViewModel テスト
@Test
fun `loading state emitted then data`() = runTest {
val repo = FakeItemRepository()
repo.addItem(testItem)
val viewModel = ItemListViewModel(GetItemsUseCase(repo))
viewModel.state.test {
assertEquals(ItemListState(), awaitItem()) // 初期状態
viewModel.onEvent(ItemListEvent.Load)
assertTrue(awaitItem().isLoading) // ローディング中
assertEquals(listOf(testItem), awaitItem().items) // ロード完了
}
}
モックよりもフェイクを優先
モッキングフレームワークよりも手書きのフェイクを優先する:
class FakeItemRepository : ItemRepository {
private val items = mutableListOf<Item>()
var fetchError: Throwable? = null
override suspend fun getAll(): Result<List<Item>> {
fetchError?.let { return Result.failure(it) }
return Result.success(items.toList())
}
override fun observeAll(): Flow<List<Item>> = flowOf(items.toList())
fun addItem(item: Item) { items.add(item) }
}
コルーチンテスト
@Test
fun `parallel operations complete`() = runTest {
val repo = FakeRepository()
val result = loadDashboard(repo)
advanceUntilIdle()
assertNotNull(result.items)
assertNotNull(result.stats)
}
runTest を使用する — 仮想時間を自動的に進め、TestScope を提供する。
Ktor MockEngine
val mockEngine = MockEngine { request ->
when (request.url.encodedPath) {
"/api/items" -> respond(
content = Json.encodeToString(testItems),
headers = headersOf(HttpHeaders.ContentType, ContentType.Application.Json.toString())
)
else -> respondError(HttpStatusCode.NotFound)
}
}
val client = HttpClient(mockEngine) {
install(ContentNegotiation) { json() }
}
Room/SQLDelight テスト
- Room: インメモリテストには
Room.inMemoryDatabaseBuilder()を使用 - SQLDelight: JVM テストには
JdbcSqliteDriver(JdbcSqliteDriver.IN_MEMORY)を使用
@Test
fun `insert and query items`() = runTest {
val driver = JdbcSqliteDriver(JdbcSqliteDriver.IN_MEMORY)
Database.Schema.create(driver)
val db = Database(driver)
db.itemQueries.insert("1", "Sample Item", "description")
val items = db.itemQueries.getAll().executeAsList()
assertEquals(1, items.size)
}
テスト命名
バッククォートで囲んだ説明的な名前を使用する:
@Test
fun `search with empty query returns all items`() = runTest { }
@Test
fun `delete item emits updated list without deleted item`() = runTest { }
テストの構成
src/
├── commonTest/kotlin/ # 共有テスト(ViewModel、UseCase、Repository)
├── androidUnitTest/kotlin/ # Android ユニットテスト(JUnit)
├── androidInstrumentedTest/kotlin/ # インストルメンテッドテスト(Room、UI)
└── iosTest/kotlin/ # iOS 固有のテスト
最低限のテストカバレッジ: すべての機能に対して ViewModel + UseCase。