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chore: import upstream snapshot with attribution
2026-07-13 11:55:55 +08:00

2.5 KiB

paths
paths
**/*.cs
**/*.csx

C# コーディングスタイル

このファイルは common/coding-style.md を C# 固有のコンテンツで拡張します。

標準

  • 現在の .NET の規約に従い、nullable 参照型を有効にする
  • パブリックおよびインターナル API に明示的なアクセス修飾子を優先する
  • ファイルはそこで定義されている主要な型に合わせて構成する

型とモデル

  • イミュータブルな値のようなモデルには record または record struct を優先する
  • ID とライフサイクルを持つエンティティや型には class を使用する
  • サービス境界と抽象化には interface を使用する
  • アプリケーションコードで dynamic を避ける; ジェネリクスや明示的なモデルを優先する
public sealed record UserDto(Guid Id, string Email);

public interface IUserRepository
{
    Task<UserDto?> FindByIdAsync(Guid id, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
}

イミュータビリティ

  • 共有状態には init セッター、コンストラクタパラメータ、イミュータブルコレクションを優先する
  • 更新された状態を生成する際に入力モデルをインプレースでミューテートしない
public sealed record UserProfile(string Name, string Email);

public static UserProfile Rename(UserProfile profile, string name) =>
    profile with { Name = name };

非同期とエラーハンドリング

  • .Result.Wait() のようなブロッキング呼び出しよりも async/await を優先する
  • パブリックな非同期 API を通じて CancellationToken を渡す
  • 特定の例外をスローし、構造化されたプロパティでログを記録する
public async Task<Order> LoadOrderAsync(
    Guid orderId,
    CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
    try
    {
        return await repository.FindAsync(orderId, cancellationToken)
            ?? throw new InvalidOperationException($"Order {orderId} was not found.");
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        logger.LogError(ex, "Failed to load order {OrderId}", orderId);
        throw;
    }
}

フォーマット

  • フォーマットとアナライザーの修正には dotnet format を使用する
  • using ディレクティブを整理し、未使用のインポートを削除する
  • 読みやすさを保てる場合のみ式本体メンバーを優先する